How to fix when you turn on the computer gives an error. But I do not have such a boot disk, what should I do? Other possible causes of error

WINDOWS STOP ERRORS LIST

It’s not uncommon for a system for various reasons to cause stop errors in the form of a blue screen with white letters, better known as " blue screen  of death" (English Blue Screen of Death, BSoD)critical stop error wINDOWS systems  (as shown in the picture above). This information on the screen contains information about the error and its code. But for ordinary users, such information does not say anything at all.

If there is an error, try again. After that, the update will no longer be offered. If the computer can no longer be started, it may restart in safe mode, where troubleshooting may be recommended. Then you can delete and restore backup. Perhaps you can get these messages.




The next article will analyze the causes and present two solutions. Please follow the navigation, you can solve your problem faster and try the solutions directly. Before fixing the error, first analyze the cause of the problem! In the next article you will find some effective solutions to the problem! To fix the error, there are usually two solutions.

These errors may be caused by wINDOWS services, drivers, hardware (hardware), also applied software  (BY). And the diagnosis of some errors requires a very careful approach or an experienced specialist, diagnosing them is not so simple.

Let's try to understand this in a consistent and detailed way! As they say: - Learn from mistakes! :-)

Decision 2

If you avoid a malfunction and delete the damaged backup correctly, use.


If you want a corrupted backup to be instant and correct, try it. Step 2: Then open the folder named after the unique identifiers of your devices.




Step 3: Usually you don’t know what exactly is the identifier of your device.








A prerequisite for recovery is that you back up in advance.


In addition, there are simple steps for reserve copy  individual files on the computer. Although you cannot back up your device, you can also explore smart solutions.

But for starters, you need to take action, since most often it takes a little time to read the information on the screen, the computer quickly reboots. And so that there is no automatic restart when a blue screen occurs, we perform the following actions in the system:

START\u003e CONTROL PANEL\u003e SYSTEM\u003e ADDITIONAL SYSTEM PARAMETERS\u003e (Boot and restore the system, debugging information) click on PARAMETERS\u003e (system failure) uncheck the box. EXECUTE AUTOMATIC RESET.

Then we offer some effective solutions and fix the error immediately! . Please share the article about social networks! If the computer creates problems, good tips are often expensive. From time to time, computers that are in private use cause problems. We have listed the 20 most common computer problems and told you how you can help yourself.

My computer is no longer disgusting. Do you have a computer at all? If this is not the case, the power supply may be defective. Usually, the next time you start, you will see a menu with options such as “Computer repair”, “ Safe mode"Or" Last known operating configuration. " Often these texts are written in English, that is, “Safe Mode”, and not “Safe Mode”. First try Computer Repair or Last Known Good Configuration. Often your computer is reset to restart.

Now after the occurrence of the "blue screen" there will be no automatic restart of the computer, and you can take the time to read and write down information about this error on the piece of paper, and most importantly, the code for this error located after the word (STOP) on the "blue screen".

STOP ERROR PARAMETERS DESCRIPTION
0x0000000A 1 - the address where the erroneous call was made 2 - IRQL, which was used to access the memory 3 - type of memory access: 0 \u003d read operation, 1 \u003d write operation 4 - address of the instruction that requested access to memory at this address A process running in kernel mode or a driver tried to access a memory cell without access to it. This error occurs with failed (incompatible) hardware or software. Pay attention to the driver name at the bottom of the screen - this gives a chance to fix the problem. If a similar error appears during the installation process, it could be due to incompatibility of the software and anti-virus program. The most common cause is that the device driver accesses a protected area of \u200b\u200bmemory.
0x0000000D 1 - communication level interaction 2 - interaction level trying to access Find the interaction points and determine which of them are trying to access this level in the wrong sequence.
0x0000001E 1 - exception code 2 - address during the processing of which a failure occurred 3 - Parameter 0 for exception 4 - Parameter 1 for exception The Windows XP kernel detected an invalid or unknown processor command. This is usually a consequence of errors. random access memory, memory access violations. Pay attention not only to the specified driver, but also to the address itself containing this error. The exception code 0x80000003 means that the breakpoint or judgment was reached when accessing the memory, but the system booted with the / NODEBUG key. If the error appears again, make sure that the debugger is not stopped and the system boots with the / DEBUG switch. On non-Intel systems, if the exception address is 0XBFC0304, the error appears due to processor caching. If the error appears again, contact the manufacturers. As a rule, analysis of the second parameter of this message is required, which indicates the address of the driver (function) that caused the problem.
0x00000020 1 - APC address, which was waiting at the time of release 2 - APC counter communication impossible 3 - current IRQ level The error name indicates a damaged (disabled) APC counter. If the counter shows a non-zero value, then it is the source of the problem. A negative value indicates that the file system called FsRtlEnterFileSystem large quantity  times than FsRtlExitFileSystem. A positive value indicates the opposite. FsRtlExitFileSystem has been called more times than FsRtlEnterFileSystem. If you have this situation, check all file systems on the machine, especially if you do not have NTFS, FAT, HPFS, and RDR. The current IRQL should be 0. If not, then a certain order of driver cancellation can cause an error, returning to the IRQ level. Remember what you did or what applications you closed, which drivers were installed at the time the blue screen appeared. This symptom indicates a serious problem in third party drivers.
0x00000023 Driver problem file system  FAT (most often a disk failure).
0x00000024 Problem in the file driver nTFS systems  (disk failure).
0x0000002A 1 - the address on which the IRP ( I / O Request Packet ) was found in an inappropriate condition IRP was unexpectedly detected in an inappropriate state; this is when a field or several fields were incompatible with the persistent IRP state. For example, an IRP that was completed was indicated as still waiting for the execution of commands from a driver of any device.
0x0000002B The stack is full. This can occur when the kernel driver uses too many stack calls. This can happen with a serious kernel error.
0x0000002E 1 - virtual memory address that caused the error 2 - physical address of the cause of the error 3 - registration of the processor status (PSR) 4 - registration of the error instruction (FIR) Failure or defect of random access memory (RAM) ), including the memory of the video adapter. It can also happen when the driver accesses the memory address 0x8XXXXXXX, which does not exist.
0x00000031 1 - a status code that describes why the system decided that initialization did not occur; 2 - indicates the location of the phase 0 initialization error. System initialization failed at boot stage.
0x00000032 1 - a status code that describes why the system decided that initialization did not occur; 2 - indicates the location of the phase 1 initialization error. System initialization fails in the next step.
0x00000035 1 - IRP address The top-level driver tried to call the lower-level driver through the IoCallDriver () interface, but there was no free space in the stack, so the lower-level driver will not be able to reach the necessary parameters, since there are no parameters for it at all. This is a disastrous situation, as the top-level driver believes that it has populated the parameters for the lower-level driver. However, since there is no stack space for the last driver, the compiler canceled the end of the packet. This means that, most likely, some other memory was damaged.
0x00000036   1 - object address The device driver tried to remove one of the objects of its device from the system, but the hit counter of this object was not 0, meaning that there were still outstanding tasks for this object (the counter indicates the number of reasons why this object could not be deleted). This is a driver invocation error.
0x00000037 Floppy drive error
0x0000003E A multiprocessor system is not supported or is not symmetrical with respect to each other. To be symmetrical, processors must be of the same type and level. For example, an attempt to use a Pentium-level processor and an 80486 will result in an error. In addition, on x86 systems, the possibility of floating-point calculations must be on both processors or on none.
0x0000003F The system has run out of entries in the page table. Not enough P TE (Page File Entries ) . Typically, the cause is a driver that does not clean up the page file well or if there is no disk space.
0x00000040 The driver called the IoBuildPartialMdl () function and sent it an MDL to identify part of the MDL source, but the MDL is less than the required address limits. This is a driver error.
0x00000044 1 - IRP address The driver requested IRP termination, but the package was already completed. This error is difficult to detect, since the simplest case - the driver tries to complete the same operation twice - is usually not what really happens. Less commonly, 2 different drivers try to take over the package and complete it. The first usually works, and the second does not. It is difficult to track which driver did this because the traces of the first driver were rewritten by the second. However, a conflict can be detected by looking at the DeviceObject field at each location on the stack.
0x00000048 This error indicates that the I / O Request Packet (IRP), which must be completed, has a cancellation order, meaning that the packet is in such a position that it can be canceled. However, the package is no longer related to the driver, since it has already entered the completion stage.
0x00000049 Error page with disabled interrupt. Treat this error as well as 0x0A.
0x0000004C Winlogon or CSRSS (Windows) "died" all of a sudden. The output code can say more. Usually this is c0000005, which indicates that an unsupported exception crashed in one process or another. It also occurs if the driver or system library was recognized as corrupted.
0x0000004D 1 - number of pages used 2 - number of physical pages There is no more free space to complete the operation.
0x0000004E 1. value 1 2. value of page titles that are damaged 3. number of pages available 4. 0 1. value 2 2. data to be deleted 3. highest number of physical pages 4. total of data to be deleted The reason is a damaged (faulty) input / output structure of the driver.
0x00000050 1. indicates an invalid address in memory The device driver or system service requested data that was not in memory. This is a RAM defect or incompatible software.
0x00000051 1. value 1 (indicates where the error appeared) 2. value 2 (indicates where the error appeared) 3. may indicate a library 4. may be the return code of HvCheckHive "а, if any library is damaged Registry error. This error may also mean that the registry received an I / O error when trying to read one of its files. The error could be caused by a hardware problem or the system is damaged. It can also mean that the error is caused by the update operation, which is used only by the security system and this is only when the resources are running out. If such an error occurs, check whether the PDC or BDC machine is in use and how many accounts are in the SAM database (Account Security Manager), and if the corresponding libraries are almost full.
0x00000058 The system booted from the restored primary partition, so the libraries say that the mirror is in order, but in fact it is not. These images are changed.
0x00000069 System initialization failed. For example, the installation did not accept the right decision  about the installation of the system or the user reconfigured the system.
0x00000073 1. 5 2. 2 3. list of libraries 4. indicates UNICODE_STRING containing the name of the library Indicates that one of the system libraries is corrupt or unreadable. This library can be either SOFTWARE, or SECURITY, or SAM (Account Security Manager).
0x00000074 This error may indicate that the SYSTEM library loaded by NTLDR is corrupted. However, this is practically impossible, since OSLOADER always checks libraries after loading and makes sure that they are not damaged. This error may also mean that some of the required registry keys and their parameters are missing. Uploading to LastKnownGood (Last Good Configuration) may fix the problem.
0x00000075 There is no free space on the disk, and this can also happen when you try to save the registry on a read-only device.
0x00000077 1. 0 2. 0 3. PTE value at the time of the error 4. kernel error address 1. status code 2. I / O status code 3. virtual memory page number 4. Compensation to the page file The system tried to read the kernel data from virtual memory (swap file) and could not find the data at the specified address. Causes - RAM defects, hard disk crashes, data corruption or virus infection, etc.
0x00000079 1. type of mismatch (1, 2 or 3): 1. mismatch of PRCB release levels (date mismatch). If this is the case, then parameters 2 and 3: 2 - a higher level of NTOSKRNL.EXE 3 - a higher level of HAL.DLL 2. mismatch of types of builds, in this case parameters 2 and 3: 2 - type of build NTOSKRNL.EXE 3 - type of build HAL.DLL 3. Micro Channel Architecture (MCA) computers require a specific MCA HAL, in this case parameters 2 and 3: 2 - the machine type defined by NTDETECT.COM value 2 means that the computer - MCA 3 - the type of machines that this HAL supports value 2 means this HAL is made for MCA This message indicates a mismatch between the level of abstraction from windows hardware  XP (Hardware Abstaction Layer - Hal ) and system windows files  XP. The reason is a sudden change in BIOS settings on computers with ACPI, for example, installing a hard disk with the system in another computer. Perhaps the user manually updated either NTOSKRNL.EXE or HAL.DLL to incompatible versions.
0x0000007A The error has the same reason as error 0x77: the page with kernel data was not found in virtual memory (swap file). The error is caused by a bad block in memory or a disk controller error.
0x0000007B 1. pointer to a device object The system partition or boot volume was not found during startup. The problem is usually in re-partitioning disks, adding new disks before boot. As a result, entries in Boot.ini no longer match the correct partitions.
0x0000007D 1. number of physical pages found 2. lower physical page 3. higher physical page 4. 0 There is not enough memory to load Windows. The reason is a defect or a too small amount of RAM.
0x0000007F 1. specific reason Appears when the processor makes a mistake that the kernel cannot handle. Most often, it occurs due to RAM defects, a processor fan stop, and also due to overclocking of the processor and its overheating.
0x0000008B 1 - disk signature MBR. 2 - MBR checksum calculated by the system loader 3 - MBR checksum stored in the system. This error occurs during the boot process, when the MBR checksum that the system has calculated does not match the bootloader checksum. This usually means a virus, because some viruses may not be detected. Boot from disk and check for viruses.
0x00000092 Appears only when a single-processor driver boots into a system with more than one active processor.
0x00000098 End of the OC demo period (for Trial versions).
0x0000009C Fatal error checking equipment.
0x0000009F The driver is in an incorrect or incorrect state after shutting down, switching to standby (sleep) mode, or restoring from these modes.
0x000000B4 Video driver initialization failed. Reboot in protected mode and resolve the hardware conflict or roll back the new driver.
0x000000B9 System Logic Chipset Errors Detected. The reason is a faulty motherboard.
0x000000BE The driver is trying to write to read-only memory (ROM).
0x000000C2 Invalid memory allocation operation. The reason is a failed driver or software.
0x000000C4 Checking driver versions detect a fatal driver error
0x000000C5 An attempt was made to access an invalid memory area of \u200b\u200ba process with a too high IRQL. This is almost always caused by drivers that destroyed the system pool.
0x000000C6 The driver turned to the free memory pool. Replace the driver.
0x000000C7 Kernel Timer or Delayed Procedure Call (DPC) were found in an invalid memory area. This is usually caused by a driver defect.
0x000000C9 A signal was received from the driver about warning the input / output check.
0x000000CB Similar to error 0x76. Indicates that the driver or I / O routine failed to unload the remaining pages after the operation was completed.
0x000000CE The driver was unable to undo the expected actions before proceeding. Usually occurs after installing a defective driver or service.
0x000000D1 The driver is accessing an inaccessible memory address.
0x000000D8 The system has run out of entries in the page table. Not enough PTE (Page File Entries) Usually the reason is a driver that asks the kernel for too large areas of memory or there is no disk space (small swap file).
0x000000E3 This error occurs during crashes on the NTFS file system.
0x000000EA It may appear after installing a new video adapter or an updated video adapter driver, which forces the system to wait indefinitely when accessing the equipment. replace the video adapter or install a different driver.
0x000000ED Windows XP was unable to access the one containing boot files. See 0x7B.
0x000000F2 The kernel detected an “interrupt storm” when the device does not release the interrupt. As a rule, this is due to an incorrect device driver or an error in the "firmware"
0x000000F3 Windows shutdown  failed due to lack of memory.
0x1000007E   Similar to 0x7E.
0x1000008E   Similar to 0x8E.
0xC000009A The Windows kernel has allocated all available memory to the pool pages ..
0xC0000135 An error was detected while loading the library. The file is missing or corrupt. Possible registry corruption.
0xC0000142 Library initialization failed
0xC0000218 The required registry hive file has not been downloaded. The file can be damaged or deleted. The registry file has been corrupted due to errors on the hard disk or RAM.
0xC000021A There was a serious security problem in Windows XP that Winlogon.exe or Csrss.exe was accused of violating. This error occurs when the archive recovery is incomplete, the system file versions do not match, or when the permissions of the system files are incorrectly changed when account  System loses access to system files  and folders.
0xC0000221 The problem with the specified file. Recover the file.
0xC0000244 Occurs when auditing a security policy if CrashOnAuditFail is enabled.
0xC000026C It is not possible to download the device driver. The problem is in the driver.
0xDEADDEAD   ”It’s dead, Jim!” Almost literal translation of the message: “This is death, Jim!” This is a message about the deliberate destruction of the system by the user from the debugger or from the keyboard. Of course, you will see this message only if you did it on purpose!

The computer operating system often gives malfunctions, which may be the result of a sharp power outage and an unsuccessful shutdown of the computer. Such situations lead to errors in the file system. hard drive, which reduces the performance and productivity of your PC. Also, the system may not work correctly due to physical damage  disk surface, the appearance of badly readable blocks (bad sectors).

Disconnect as possible more entries. My virus protection is not installed. Download a program that removes trojans and worms. Because these pests can prevent installation. In most cases, the computer turns off and you can reboot.

Then the registry database with data junk can be clogged. Experts suggest an increase in rates of up to 30 percent. My hDD  as good as full. My computer is getting louder. The fan usually blows in continuous operation. Is he standing on the ceiling blocking the ventilation holes? For cleaning - a spray for compressed air, which you get for a few euros in specialized trade.

To prevent and correct file errors hard systems  disk in Windows uses the CheckDisk utility - disk check. We will tell you in what cases it is necessary to run it and how to do it.

ChkDsk: indications for use

Built in OS Windows utility  ChekcDisc should not be used too often and for no specific reason, as this can damage the system and data.

Some programs no longer work. My hard drive is making strange noises. If your hard drive is scratched, the alarm level is red - then the end may appear at any time, and your data will be lost. Back up your content to external drive  As soon as possible.

Unlike tube monitors, laptop screens can only display a specific image resolution at the optimal time. If the image is out of focus, adjust the resolution. To do this, right-click on the desktop and select "Display" or "Screen Resolution" depending on your system.

It is recommended to check the disk for errors only in case of serious failures operating system  in order to restore the file system and normal hard work  drive. Another purpose of application utilities ChkDsk  - ensuring the security of information.

So hold hard check  disk error should be if:

The operating system boots slowly;

If your computer suddenly switches from German to English or strange advertising messages appear, this is an alarm! The malware may have infected your computer. My keyboard stops responding. Perhaps only the keyboard battery is exhausted.

When the keyboard is connected by cable: is the cable connected correctly? Often the reason is quite simple - for example, a baby that blocks a letter. If you have another computer, smartphone, or tablet, make sure you are connected to these devices. If this does not work, it is not on the computer, but on your Internet connection. Turn on the router for three minutes, then restart it. Make sure all cables are connected correctly. And be patient: often providers do not work for a short time, and everything is self-evident.

Various messages are issued about system errors during the operation of the PC;

The PC slowly responds to actions and does not work correctly;

Files silently disappear.

In order to prevent the occurrence of system errors, it is recommended to assign an automatic disk check every six months.

Chkdsk: instruction

Here's how this trick works: click on the program at the bottom of the window. And one more tip: if you can go to the Internet with another device, go there after the error messages that your computer displays. Often you will find repair solutions. My computer has too little memory.

By right-clicking on the “Computer” icon on the desktop, you will find out how much memory, short-term computer memory, is installed. The faster you respond after data loss, the better your chances. Technically, kernel panic is a kind of emergency procedure that starts the operating system in case of system errorwhich makes a safe continuation impossible. The operating system is closed by itself. To continue using the computer, you must manually restart it.

The CheckDisk utility in Windows NT / 2000 / XP / 7 / Vista can be launched in two ways:

Of command line;

Directly from the "Run ..." item in the "Start" menu (DOS mode).

On Windows 7 and Windows Vista  the "Run ..." item in the "Start" may be missing. In this case, you must perform the following steps:

Right-click on the "Start" button and select "Properties";

Panic in the nucleus is extremely rare and not always a symptom of serious problems. Even a malfunction of a faulty data packet from the network can cause it. Basically: if the error occurs only once and does not appear after a reboot, you do not need to worry.

What causes a kernel panic?

If the kernel panic, however, is often - For example, several times a month, it is better to identify and fix the problem. We explain how to recognize core panic, identify and constantly correct pollutants. Other errors are so persistent that they make your computer unusable. Temporary kernel Panic can lead, for example, to drivers or damaged plugins. This can usually be fixed with a reboot.

On the Start menu tab, click Configure;

Find the command "Run ..." in the list and check the box opposite -\u003e OK.

CheckDisk in command line mode

1) "Start" → "Run ..." → type in the line cmd  → press the Enter key (a command prompt window opens);

2) Recruit a team

chkdsk V]

How to recognize a kernel panic

But there are more serious cases that require treatment. A classic symptom is a screen with a background in the background, which in several languages \u200b\u200bsuccinctly brings a message: you must restart the computer. Sometimes a kernel panic is not immediately recognized. Then the computer itself shuts down or stops.

Sometimes it happens that this file does not exist. We will show how to deal with such cases. Sometimes a poorly written program can cause a kernel panic. It’s best to click Open. If the computer crashes again, do not reopen these applications. Constantly update the operating system, programs and firmware, which reduces the likelihood of conflicts and the resulting rage.

[disk:]- the name of the drive to check for errors;

[[route] filename]- Indication of a specific disk space for verification;

- full verification of the specified disk and correction of errors found;

- Search bad sectors  and data recovery attempt;

  - output of the names of scanned folders and files;

Make sure that the versions of programs from the store correspond to the latest version. . To find out, you go on. Some applications install login elements that automatically start with the operating system before you register yourself.

  • Disable all login objects for all accounts and groups as described above.
  • You must also disable them.
There you will find folders with the names of some applications. Drag everything to another folder - you need administrator rights. If the problems are fixed, you can return them to their original location.

- output help on the utility.

Parameters for the NTFS file system:

  - disconnect the volume at the beginning of work;

- less thorough checking of indices in order to reduce the time of the utility;

  - ignoring the checking of folder cycles in order to reduce the operating time of the utility.

  • If there is no kernel panic, then probably one of the logins or startups was guilty.
  • Move one item at a time until an error is found.
If you recently installed a driver — for example, a new printer — and you are using kernel panic, there may be a problem. Incorrect drivers can cause the operating system to crash.

The hard drive must have free place  on disk and be in good condition. Firstly, to get rid of useless data. Each has redundant data on the hard drive. This way you quickly find large, extra files that you can delete and create space on your hard drive.

For example, the command chkdsk c: / f  will perform a full scan of the hard drive C and correct the detected errors.

If the team chkdsk  entered without additional parameters, information about the status of the current disk is displayed.

3) To exit the command line mode, type exit  → press the Enter key.

CheckDisk in DOS mode

Reinstall the operating system

In addition, a little maintenance of the hard drive can not hurt. If you tried everything and nothing worked, you have nothing more to reinstall the operating system.

What to do if my computer is infected

  In no case do not pay and always indicate. Hackers infected thousands of police officers, corporations and individuals with malware and encrypted the data. The goal is to blackmail money. What users and stakeholders can do.

1) "Start" → "Run ...";

2) in the window "Run ..." type the command

chkdsk  [drive:] [[route] file_name]

3) press the Enter key.

Chkdsk: features

It is impossible to check the system drive while the operating system is running, so if the command chkdsk  indicated system disk  and an additional parameter is applied , then the task will be automatically created: check the disk the next time the system starts.

No, recommends the German Federal Office for Information Security. There was no guarantee that players would decrypt the data after the transfer. Instead, success can lead to further blackmail, emphasizes the responsible authority in the field of computer security. It is important to stop the infection of the system.

In any case, advertising should be provided to the police. As a private person with one computer is not enough. In the case of corporate or corporate networks, professional countermeasures may at least try to prevent distribution to other computers on the internal network and restore data. How does a virus get to a computer?

When checking a disk while loading the operating system, a blue screen appears, which many users are afraid of. In this case, turn off the automatic start of disk check.

Autostart can be configured independently. For example, to check the disk on a schedule once every six months.