Do you know that? On Windows, you cannot create a folder called "Con". There are a lot of hidden system folders that appeared back in time create windows , Con is a command of one of the services, so the folder cannot be called that. And there is a beautiful legend that Bill Gates banned this file name because he had such a nickname at school - con (something like “crammed, nerd”). Do you know that? On the European Internet, and mainly in the UK, there are general rules of ethics for behavior on the site. An English proverb says: good habits are better than good principles, and good manners are better than good habits. When a person visits a site there, receives the necessary information from him, he leaves his opinion in the comments as a sign of respect. In Russia, the ethics of Internet behavior is beyond description. If there are cultural people, then they are a minority, but mostly they are freebie lovers, and even those who won’t even say thanks for the programs downloaded for free. A person’s behavior in society is a kind of visiting card, by which one can learn not only how he was brought up and where he grew up, but also how he treats people and how convenient his life is. Good taste rules govern our communication literally everywhere: at a party, on a trip, at work, and even on the Internet! But did you know that: 1. The British invented champagne, and not the French at all, as is customary to think. 2. A “bikini” bathing suit, invented in 1946, was named for the tiny Bikini Island, on which the Americans conducted nuclear tests after World War II. 3. In 1998, miraculous tights were invented - with three legs - the third leg was supposed to be used if one of those worn on the girl was torn. 4. Great Britain is the only country in the world that does not print its name on postage stamps, because it was in Great Britain that these very stamps were first issued. 5. The roller coasters we know all over the world are called Russians, because the attraction originates from sledding from the ice slides, which was invented in Russia. 6. The first puzzles that appeared at the end of the 18th century were not intended for the game at all, but were used as teaching aids - they used to study the borders of countries. 7. The “@” sign was not invented at all for the Internet, but was used back in the days of the Renaissance - then it denoted a measure of weight equal to 12-13 kg. 8. The first indoor swimming pool appeared in London - it opened on May 28, 1742. 9. Henry Ford did not invent the conveyor at all and was not even the first to use it in the automotive industry. 10. Buyers of the Harrods store in London, who ventured to ride the world's first escalator installed in the store, were treated to brandy - so it wasn’t so scary. But did you know that such a popular 3D format now has a rather long history. The Guinness Book of Records recorded the very first showing of a 3D film in history - this happened back in 1915 in New York. Produced by Edwin Porter and William Waddell, the film consisted of various pieces depicting, among other things, dancing girls and Niagara Falls. To create a 3D effect, the audience was handed out glasses with red and green (and not blue, as now) glasses. But did you know that the Great Red Spot on the planet Jupiter is a giant anticyclone that has been lasting for at least 350 years (it has been believed since it could be seen from Earth), but it may have existed much longer. It can reach up to 40,000 km in length and 14,000 km in width. This vortex rotates counterclockwise at a speed of 300-500 km / h (in different parts). But did you know that people have found bones of dinosaurs and other prehistoric animals for centuries, but began to understand their true origin very recently - in the early to mid-19th century? So, in China, dinosaur bones have always been considered the remains of ancient dragons (and even the term in modern Chinese, used to refer to dinosaurs, is actually translated as “terrible dragon”). In Europe, there were different theories of the origin of huge fossils - some scientists talked about the bones of giants or giants who died in the Flood, while others talked about the remains of the heroes of the Trojan War. But did you know that the neon lights that are so beloved by all Las Vegas visitors (and with them writers, directors and other people trying to convey the atmosphere of this interesting city) are not all that we are used to calling them. Neon, an inert gas, is used only to produce a red glow. Other substances are used for lamps of other colors, for example: for yellow, sodium, and for blue, mercury. Do you know that the South Pole is colder than the North Pole? So, according to recent information, the average temperature at the South Pole was about -48′C, while at the North Pole it was only -29′C. Moreover, due to faster melting of snows and undercurrents, the average temperature at the North Pole rises faster than at the South (and the average summer temperature at the North Pole is generally about 0′C). The explanation of this fact is quite simple: Antarctica is a continent covered with ice, while the Arctic is an ocean covered with ice. Water in this case works as a "reservoir" of heat, in contrast to a solid ice continent, which, on the contrary, keeps cold. The much larger masses of ice in Antarctica are also significant. In addition, the South Pole itself is at a higher elevation (about 2800 m) than the North Pole, which is at sea level, and a higher elevation almost always means a colder climate. Friends! Do not forget to leave your comments and ratings for articles, and also subscribe to our news!
Most often the function recovery healthy state computer required if some kind of program was installed and after that the system began to slow down. It is also necessary to restore the system to an earlier state if the computer was exposed virus attack. In most cases, the computer is infected or littered. programs so much so that the restore operation can only be performed from safe mode. How to boot a computer in safe mode - when you turn on the computer, press F8 and select "safe mode" in the menu that appears.
So, I will briefly describe the recovery procedure in the operating system Windows 7. Right-click on the "computer" icon (desktop) and go to the last item "properties".In the window that appears, select.
At this point, we need to make sure that your computer is turned on data recoveryon drive C. If the function is enabled, proceed further by clicking on the “Restore” button.
A system recovery window will appear. Here I recommend choosing "Choose a different restore point."
And here you are already wondering the approximate date when the computer began to slow down. Here, opposite the dates, it will be indicated which programs were installed, which will also help you a lot when choosing system health. Be sure to check the box "show others recovery points»To display all recorded restore points.
Restoring a healthy system
The next window is informative in nature, check the selected date and click on the "Finish" button. Next, confirm the start of the restore operation.
We smoke for several minutes, drink coffee, and don’t touch anything. After rebooting the system, you will see a message about successful system recovery. If you are still not happy with the state of the computer, try rolling back the system to an earlier date. Let me remind you that this action Does not affect your files, such as photos, videos, etc. Recovery only affects system files, programs and Windows registry.
For advanced users, there is a more reliable and interesting option to create a backup of Windows and restore the system, which requires the ability to work from under BIOS.
System Restore is one of those features on the computer that I think everyone should know. Indeed, sometimes even an experienced master can not always determine for what reason a particular computer malfunction occurred. However, the developers of the windows system provided this and it was for such cases that they came up with a function such as system rollback until she was all right.
In what cases do you need to restore windows system?
I will not go far and give an example on my situation.
Once it so happened that I “flew” microsoft program Office Word, there was some kind of failure, and it stopped running! This was really a problem for me, because in this program I work very often and who is younger, I had this program licensed. That is, I lost not only the program, but also the money that I paid for it. At first, I started to panic, but one computer scientist I know says “ Why don’t you do system recovery?", I say - " Does it help return the program?", he - " Of course!". I thought, the attempt is not torture, as a last resort, I have nothing to lose. In the end, I performed windows 7 system recovery, and lo and behold - the program has earned!
So you can do a system rollback, not only when you installed something wrong (until that moment I used it only in such cases), but also when some serious program “flies”.
By what principle does windows 7 and windows xp system rollback work?
The principle of system recovery is quite simple. Your Windows OS makes system restore points. What are these points?
Points is a conditional name, because in fact, a recovery point is a saved copy of the system, at the moment when your system is working normally and without errors. That is, the OS itself remembers its normal working state and makes a note to itself that if something goes wrong, or we install something wrong on our computer, it should return to such a point . I hope the answer is clear. By the way, another question may arise from this answer - where does it store a copy of the system? And the truth is where, who is more likely than several such copies, where do they all fit in? Let's figure it out.
To do this, a little back to the time when you just. Most often, during installation, the disk space is divided into two sections (if you have one partition, be sure to partition it, how to do it, I told in the article) one system and the other for everything else (games, movies, your videos, photos and etc.). But, if you ever paid attention, then a few gigabytes, after installation, disappear somewhere. Those. for example, when I bought a computer, I was told that the hard drive has a capacity of 720 gigabytes. Now look at the picture below.
One drive has a capacity of 98 gigabytes, the other 600, total - 698, that is, 22 gigabytes disappeared somewhere. It is these 22 gigabytes that is the very memory in which all my system restore points are stored. By the way, this is not the limit, on many computers much more is assigned to this matter. disk space, for example, on my laptop, which I bought not so long ago, 40 gigabytes are allotted for the "windows 7 system restore" function!
Well, now, let me tell you how to roll back windows 7 and xp. By the way, if you notice, I say that rollback, then recovery, do not be alarmed, it's the same thing. So let's get started.
How to perform windows 7 and vista system recovery?
Since these two OS system Restore happens the same way, then I'll show everything with windows 7 as an example.
A small digression. If you see on the screenshot above, under the Description heading, the reason the recovery point is made is written, this reason is “Center windows updates". Those. if after the update some strange errors began to appear, or the OS began to load longer, then you can do windows 7 rollback before she worked without this update. But the reason for the appearance of a point can be not only an update, also, in this line you can see the inscription “Scheduled recovery point” or something like “Installing SUCH ANY PROGRAM”, “Uninstalling SUCH ANY PROGRAM”. Of course, in the place of such a program is the name of some serious program, such as Microsoft Office Word
We are distracted, continue
After which, in fact, the process will begin. Do not restart the computer until it is all over. At the end, the computer will reboot and you should have a window pop up about the successful completion of this special operation.
In windows vista, everything is almost the same. Only the first window that opens is very different.
How to recover windows xp system?
To begin with, I would like to warn owners of computers that have older versions of windows xp installed, they may not have such a function as system Restore.
Unfortunately, I can not show you in the screenshots how to perform the same operation in windows xp. But I know for sure that it is done in the same way, i.e.: Start -\u003e All Programs -\u003e Standard -\u003e Utilities -\u003e System Restore. As you can see, everything is simple, then you just need to choose for which number you want to make windows xp rollback, and then the process itself will go.
On this, let me take my leave.
P.S. For clarity, I recorded a video lesson, it takes only five minutes, so look to consolidate the material.
A rollback point, or recovery point, is the saved state of a system for a specific date. Rollback points can be manually created by the user and the system automatically weekly or before a configuration change, for example, installing a driver or program. In this case, only the state of system files is recorded. User Created Documents ( text files, photos, videos, music) are not saved.
How to create a rollback point
For recovery points to be created, you must enable this feature. Right-click on the “My Computer” icon, select the “Properties” command and go to the “System Restore” tab. Uncheck the box next to “Disable System Restore.”
If Windows XP is installed on your computer, to manually create a recovery point, press the Win key and in the "Programs" group go to the "Standard" section, then "Utilities" and select the "System Restore" program. Mark “Create recovery point” and follow the instructions.
In Windows 7, click Win, right-click on “Computer” and check “Properties”. In the left part of the window, click "System Protection", go to the "System Protection" tab and click "Create." Follow the instructions below.
How to restore the system
To restore the system in any windows versions You will need administrator rights. On a computer under running windows XP, click Win, in the "Programs" section, select "Standard", then "Service" and "System Restore". Check "System Restore", click "Next" and mark the desired date in the calendar that the recovery program will offer you. Choose the date closest to the fatal event after which recovery was required.
In critical cases, when the system does not boot, reboot your computer and press F8 after the initial hardware scan. In the download options menu, check “Download the last successful configuration”, then in the proposed calendar indicate the date when the computer worked correctly.
To start system recovery in Windows 7, go to the control panel and click on the "Security System" link. In the new window, select "Backup and Restore", then "Restore System Settings or Computer". Click “Start System Restore” and follow the instructions of the recovery wizard. In addition, you can use the "System Restore" program in the "Programs" or "Download the last successful configuration" group, as described for Windows XP.
You can cancel the system recovery if the result did not suit you. Click "Start", in the "Programs" section, select "Accessories", then "Service" and "System Restore". Click “Cancel System Restore" and follow the instructions in the wizard.
Sometimes it happens that the Windows system starts to fail and function unstably. In fact, there can be many reasons for this. A sign that everything is not all right is when errors of various kinds are issued or a start ceases to be possible at all. As a rule, this happens as a result of changing some settings, installing new programs and infecting a virus. And here the question of reinstallation sharply arises, however, before embarking on this radical measure, one can still try to restore the system to working capacity.
Restoring Windows using regular system tools
If the case is not too running, then you can try to resuscitate the operating system using the standard utility recovery windows. This utility makes it possible to ensure the operational state of the operating system. The action takes place due to the fact that important system files and other equally important parameters are restored from a previously created archive. This is called a recovery checkpoint.
In this case, documents, video and audio files, mail and Internet bookmarks will not be affected and will remain untouched. At the same time, the settings of some programs may return to the date of creation of the restore point from which the system will be reanimated.
For a more accurate understanding, you can consider an example. So, if the current date is January 25, and the creation of the recovery point was on the 5th, then the anti-virus database updates downloaded after January 5 may disappear. By the same date, the settings of the operating system and programs, their updates, as well as registry settings will be rolled back.
As a rule, Windows automatically creates control points recovery. This happens when the user installs or uninstalls the program, configures new devices and drivers for them, and also changes important settings. In addition, the system restore point can be created manually, at the most suitable time for the user. So, based on the foregoing, the recovery point is a display of the settings and parameters of the system and programs for a specific date. At the root of the disk exists hidden folder System Volume Information, in which a "mold" of the system is stored under a specific number. It is not possible to familiarize yourself with the contents and change it, since access to this folder is provided only by Windows.
How to create such a recovery point and use it to save the system
First you need to make sure that the ability to create recovery points for system disk has been included. This is a prerequisite in order to be able to use the standard utility. If you doubt whether this option is active, on the Desktop you need to right-click on the My Computer icon and select the “Properties” item in the context menu.
Next, you need to go to the "System Restore" tab and make sure that the checkbox is not checked in the utility settings against the "Disable system restore on all drives" option. The Available Disks label provides information about which disks you can create recovery points for. The “Observation” state is interpreted as the fact that the system monitors the selected disk and, if necessary, automatically makes a restore point for it.
In order to save recovery points, a specific amount of disk space is allocated on the disk. When you click on the "Options" button, you can get information about how much space is allocated for storing control points. In order to reduce or increase the amount of disk space that is allocated for storage, you must move the slider to the left or right, respectively. Naturally, the larger the volume of space, the large quantity recovery control points can be stored on a computer. But since there is no reason to get a system of six months ago after restoration, storing the last five control points will be more than enough. Depending on which operating system is on the computer, for this you may need from 1 to 5 gigabytes.
How to create a system restore point manually
Windows XP
In order to manually create a system restore point for Windows XP, you must go the following way: “Start” - “Programs” - “Standard” - “Utilities” - “System Restore”. After that, you will need to mark the item “Create a recovery point” and click “Next”. Then the user will be prompted to enter a description of the recovery checkpoint and click Create. As a result of this procedure, a message appears about the creation of the recovery point, its date and description. Then click on the “Close” button.
Windows Vista
In order to provide system recovery for Windows Vista, you must select "Start" - "Control Panel" - "System". On the left of the menu, click on “System Protection”. After the window opens, make sure that there is a checkmark against the system disk, which means that the selected disk is under the control of the system recovery program, which will automatically create a recovery point if Windows changes significant parameters. To create manually, you need to click on the "Create" button and enter the characteristic of the control point.
So, if the System Restore program is active, then Windows has a chance to regain a working state. In order to restore the system, you must open the program window and select "Restore the computer to an earlier state", then click "Next". It is recommended that you select a date when the computer was functioning well. During such stable operation, more than one control point could be created. You must select the desired and continue the procedure.
After that, Windows will offer you to confirm your choice and give all the information about restoring the system from the control point that was selected by the user. In order to start the process - click "Next". After, the computer will automatically restart. In subsequent booting windows The system status for a certain date will be received. After the successful recovery is completed, Windows will warn about the result.
In most cases, using recovery, you can return the operating system to its proper state. But there are cases when, at the end of this procedure, errors and hangs become even greater, then last recovery need to cancel. It is important to have time to do this before the computer restarts. In order to cancel the recovery, you need to put a checkmark in the item “Cancel the last recovery” and click “Next”. After that, you will need to confirm the selected solution by pressing the “Next” button again. After that, the computer will reboot again and a message about system recovery will be displayed.
Safe mode
There are cases when Windows does not even boot. For this option, you can try to restore the system through Safe Mode. To do this, when loading personal computer you need to hold and hold the "F8" button.
When a menu appears with the suggested boot options, select “Safe Mode” or “Safe Mode with Download network drivers"Click on" Enter ". After that, Windows will be able to boot in safe mode. Further, it will already be possible to try to restore the system from a control point when the system was functioning stably. This is done in the same way as with a simple boot of the operating system.
There are situations that are very running when Windows cannot boot in Normal modenor in Safe. In this case, when you boot the computer, you must also hold down the F8 key, but at the same time select "Download the last successful configuration (with workable parameters)", press Enter.
Next, select the operating system in order to start. It should be taken into account that it will be possible to restore the last successful configuration only if the option to create a control point is enabled. If you own a laptop, then you can use the Recovery Disk. Such a disk, as a rule, is issued upon purchase of the computer itself. Next, you need to install the boot from the CD in the BIOS of the laptop, insert Recovery Disk into the drive and press the reset button. The next time it starts, it will be loaded from this disk, and you just need to use the system recovery functions available on it.
In cases where standard program to restore the system did not solve the problems, and special drive There is no recovery, it is worth trying to update the system. To do this, you will need installation disk with Windows system. You must boot the operating system in Safe or Normal mode, insert the disk into the drive and follow the instructions.
But this does not always work, and therefore sometimes it will be possible to solve the problem only by completely reinstalling Windows. In this regard, it is strongly recommended to create a certain frequency backups most important information. Acronis True Image can help.
System recovery with Acronis True Image
Acronis True Image is an excellent program for creating backup copies of data, as well as the image of the system partition. In that difficult case, when the system does not want to start, it can be easily and quickly restored using this image. Such a program must be put on a clearly working operating system. The most ideal option is to install it immediately after installation and windows settings, other important programs, devices, and drivers. Thus, even in the event of a complete system crash and inability to boot, it can still be returned to initial condition without viruses and freezes. The described program will allow you to create both separate archives and backup copies of audio and video files, photos and documents. In addition, they can be periodically supplemented with the necessary information.
It’s best to save your Acronis True Image image in a separate hard section drive in the Acronis safe zone, which is inaccessible and invisible to users, as well as for windows and other programs, including dangerous and malicious ones.
In order to be able to reanimate the system when the operating system is completely inoperative, you need to make sure that the option “Restore at boot” is activated in the program settings.
To create Acronis Secure Zone, you need to select the required item in the Acronis True Image window that opens or in the Tools menu. In the next window, click "Next."
On the hard disk, you must select the partition that will be used for Acronis Secure Zone. It must be checked and click “Next”. After that, you will be asked to specify the size of the Acronis Secure Zone.
It must be taken into account that the allocated space should be enough for the image of the operating system, as well as all earlier installed programs a computer. Based on this, the minimum amount should be at least 3.5 gigabytes. Of course, ideally, about 40 gigabytes should be allocated to the Security Zone. This amount of memory is due to the fact that here it will be possible to save not only the image of the system itself, but also archives with documents, other important files created with using Acronis True Image In this case, when windows crash nothing is lost. It is worth noting that Acronis Secure Zone is a hidden partition, and therefore it will not be visible in Windows Explorer. After the size is determined, click the "Next" button.
Be sure to check the box "Activate Recovery at boot". With this option, in the case when it is impossible to boot the system, you can still restore Windows. To continue, click Next.
After that, Acronis True Image will offer the user a list with the intended operations. To continue, click Proceed. Within a few minutes you will observe the functioning of the program. After that, we can assume that the Security Zone for storing the system image has been created, the "Restore at boot" option has been activated, it remains only to work on creating a system partition. To do this, in the Acronis True Image window, click on the “Create archive” task.
Since you will need to create an image of the system for copying, mark “ HDD whole or separate sections on it ”and click“ Next ”. In the proposed list of partitions, select the system on which Windows is located, click “Next” to continue. After that, you need to choose the location for storing the backup image - Acronis Secure Zone, mark it in the list and continue by clicking “Next”.
For the first reserve copy section, you need to select "Create a complete archive." In subsequent cases, it will be possible to add changed folders and files to it, creating incremental archives. But at the same time, you need to remember that on the computer in the process of work errors inevitably appear, failures, viruses penetrate. In this regard, restoring a system containing viruses and errors does not make sense. But there is still a way out in this situation: it is recommended to create an archive immediately after windows installation and settings for all necessary parameters. Then, the state of the operating system will be almost perfect.
Working at a computer, you can create other images and periodically replenish them with incremental archives. As a result, the user will always have two types of system partitions - a state close to ideal and a current state. When you have decided on the archiving mode, click “Next” again. Next, select "Use default settings." If necessary, you can enter a comment. This is not a mandatory procedure, but precisely because of this, in the future, the user can easily distinguish one image from another. After, click "Next."
On this, the preparatory procedures for creating the archive are completed. To start the backup process, click the “Proceed” button.
If a system image is created in advance in the Acronis Secure Zone, then it will not be difficult to restore an incorrectly working Windows. Assume that the operating system has stopped loading. Then, when you try to boot, the message “Press F11 for Acronis Startup Recovery Manager ...” will be displayed, when you see it, you can immediately click on F11. This button will launch the Acronis True Image bootloader and begin recovery. When the download options are offered, you will need to select “Acronis True Image ( full version) ”, And then wait a couple of seconds for the program to load. In the window that appears, select "Restore data". After starting the Data Recovery Wizard, click "Next".
After, select the archive to restore. You will need an image of the system partition that was previously saved in the Acronis Secure Zone, click Next. After that, it should be noted what exactly you want to restore: and again “Next”. After that, select the partition to be restored and "Next." Then select the partition on which the system image will be restored. You will need to replace the C: partition with a broken Windows system with the C: partition with a working system, taken from the Acronis archive. To do this, mark “NTFS (C :)” and click “Next”. After, select the type of partition and select “Active” for the system partition. Then you will need to set the size for the restored partition. At this point, you can do without making changes and click Next. After, assign a section letter. For the system, select "C:". You can also configure Acronis True Image to scan recovered files and archives. If at the moment you are engaged in the resumption of one section, then when the program asks about restoring others, select the answer “No, I do not want to” and finally click “Next”. Then it is recommended to carefully check the recovery options and click on Proceed. Over the next few minutes, you will observe the progress of this operation.
After the system partition recovery process is completed, a message appears stating that the data was successfully restored. Next, click the cross in the upper right corner to close the Acronis True Image window. As you could understand, working with this program is quite simple, while its advantages are quite significant. Indeed, if there is an archived image of Windows, there will be no need to reinstall the system.
In order to avoid data loss, just follow a few simple rules:
- With a certain periodicity, make backup copies of relevant information or create images of system partitions.
- Use reliable protection against viruses and hacker attacks. Regularly update antivirus and correctly configured firewall. It is also highly recommended that you do a full scan of your computer for viruses.
- Install updates that can fix critical software problems.
- Even windows operation stable, you still need to create recovery points.
- To experiment with various programs, it is recommended to use a virtual computer. It can be created in programs such as Virtual Box or VMware Workstation.
