If you encountered the fact that the BIOS slows down, flies, the BIOS does not start, the BIOS is not installed, the control does not work, there are no sound, there are errors, the BIOS does not work saving - we offer you the most common ways to solve these problems.

First - check whether the characteristics of your PC are minimal system requirements:

• OS: Win7 64-bit, Win8 / 8.1 64-bit
• Processor: Intel Core i3-530 2.93 GHz / AMD Phenom II X4 810 2.60 GHz
• Memory: 8 GB
• Video: GeForce GTX 560 or Radeon HD 6950
• HDD: 10 GB free space
• DirectX 11.

Be sure to update the video card drivers and the other

Before remembering the most bad words and express them towards developers, do not forget to go to the official website of the manufacturer of your video card and download the latest drivers. Often, specially optimized drivers are being prepared for the release of games. You can also try to set a later version of the drivers if the problem is not solved by installing current version.

It is important to remember that only the final versions of video cards should be downloaded - try not to use beta versions, as they can be a large number of not found and not corrected errors.

Do not forget that the latter installation is often required for stable operation of games. versions DirectXwhich can always be downloaded from the official Microsoft website.

Bios does not start

Many of the launching problems happen because of the incorrect installation. Check if there were no errors during installation, try removing the game and start the installer again, after turning off the antivirus - the files often need to work for the game are deleted. It is also important to remember that on the way to the folder with installed playing There should be no signs of Cyrillic - use for the names of the directories only the letters of the latice and numbers.

It does not prevent Check if there is enough space on the HDD to install. You can try to start the game on behalf of the administrator in compatibility mode with different versions of Windows.

BIOS slows down. Low FPS. Lags. Friezes. Freezes

The first is to install fresh drivers on the video card, from this FPS in the game can significantly climb. Also check the computer load in the Task Manager (opens by pressing Ctrl + Shift + Escape). If you see before running the game, that some kind of process consumes too much resources - turn off its program or simply complete this process from the task manager.

Next, go to the graphics settings in the game. First of all, turn off the smoothing and try to reduce the settings that are responsible for post-processing. Many of them consume many resources and their disconnection will significantly increase productivity, not strongly affecting the quality of the picture.

BIOS crashes on the desktop

If the BIOS often crashes onto a working slot, try to start solving the problem with reducing the quality of graphics. It is possible that your computer simply lacks performance and the game cannot work correctly. It is also worth checking the updates - most modern games have a system of automatic installation of new patches. Check if this option is turned off in the settings.

Black Screen in Bios

Most often, the problem with the black screen is a problem with a graphics processor. Check if your video card meets the minimum requirements and put the latest version of the drivers. Sometimes the black screen is a consequence of insufficient CPU performance.

If everything is fine with iron, and it satisfies the minimum requirements - try switching to another window (Alt + Tab), and then return to the game window.

Bios is not installed. Hung up installation

First of all, check if you have enough HDD to install. Remember that the installation program is required to work correctly, the stated space is required, plus 1-2 gigabytes of free space on the system disk. In general, remember the rule - at a system disk should always be at least 2 gigabytes of free space for temporary files. Otherwise, both games and programs can not work correctly or altogether refuse to start.

Installation problems may also occur due to lack of an Internet connection or unstable operation. Also, do not forget to pause the operation of the antivirus during the installation time of the game - sometimes it interferes with the correct copying of the files or deletes them by mistake, counting with viruses.

BIOS does not work saving

By analogy with the past solution, check the availability of an HDD space - both on where the game is installed and on the system disk. Often saving files are stored in the document folder, which is located separately from the game itself.

The BIOS does not work management

Sometimes control in the game does not work due to the simultaneous connection of multiple input devices. Try turning off the gamepad or, if for some reason you have two keyboards or mouse, leave only one pair of devices. If the gamepad does not work for you, remember - officially support only controllers defined as Xbox joysticks. If your controller is determined differently - try using programs that emulate Xbox joysticks (for example, X360CE).

Sound does not work in BIOS

Check if the sound works in other programs. After that, check whether the sound is not turned off in the settings of the game itself and whether the sound reproduction device is selected to which your speakers or headset are connected. Next, during the operation of the game, open the mixer and check if the sound is turned off there.

If you use an external audio card - check for new drivers on the manufacturer's website.

Welcome! This blog is devoted to the Internet and computers, and, more precisely, they were dedicated to them.

Probably it is immediately seen that many years have not appeared on the site for many years. Yes, this is the fate of most blogs. Once this project was an ambitious undertaking, and the author, as in many others who wrote at the time, were large-scale plans to become one of the best Russian bloggers. Well, if you look now, then from those blogs that were created simultaneously with mine, most had already dissolved in eternity. And I tritely became missing time blog. So yes, it is no longer updated. Although I once won in this site in the 2011 Blog Competition.

I even had the idea to remove all this, but then I revised the old materials, and realized that they could still be useful to readers. Yes, some articles are outdated (if I have enough strength, they will receive the appropriate marks), but the site, for example, can be useful to beginners - here you can read about the basic concepts of the Internet, learn to customize the Internet, Windows or even decide to go to Linux. So look at the headings and select the one that is suitable for you.

And, after all, I hope it is more than just a blog, but a real Internet guide. The site can be found in the directory mode, where all available articles are structured by categories. And who knows maybe, new quality articles will begin to appear here.

Sander

Picodi.ru is a discount portal from International Coupons, a Polish expert in saving and cheap purchases. Poles are considered one of the most economical nations in the world, therefore it is not surprising that this type of project has grown from the Polish startup KODYRABATOWE.PL. What can be useful to this portal to an ordinary Internet user in Russia?

Modern android telephones are more than phones. You get used to the set of installed programs, to the history of your calls and text messages, collections of photos and a lot. But the time goes, and the fully arranged device starts to slow down, bug, or simply loses a presentable view because of the chipping on the body or scratches on the screen. The question of choosing a new phone and shift arises android phone. And if the question of choice, we will now go around the party, then "Moving" on new phone It remains a serious problem - I absolutely do not want to start all the data from scratch. Here we will talk about this today.

Most of the readers of this blog, most likely, never faced versions of version control and will not come up in the near future. And sorry. This extremely user-friendly invention is widely used by programmers, but, in my opinion, it could be very useful and to those who actively work with the texts. But, probably, there is no version control system now, which it would be easy to start using for the "office" (Microsoft Office) of work. Nevertheless, I think that the material set forth in the article may be interesting for all readers.

If you thought about how from your TV watch movies over the network and access the Internet, this article is for you. No, I know that some TVs have the functionality of Smart TV, but I have never seen it work fine. Apparently, therefore, Google's recently demonstrated a completely stunning device, immediately ended with a sensation. We are talking about the media streamer Chromecast (chromkast), a more perfect and affordable version of last year's favored player Nexus Q.

Dongle Chromkast, the dimensions of which do not exceed 2 inches, connects to the port HDMI TV And allows you to enjoy watching streaming web content. To control the streamer, you can use any device (tablet, PC, smartphone) based on the IOS, Windows, Android or Mac OS operating platform.

This article is devoted to the device. system Memory Android, problems that may arise because of its lack and how to solve them. I myself have faced the fact that my phone is on android database He began to regularly issue messages about a shortage of memory when trying to establish a particular application. What was very strange for me despite the fact that on the description on the market there should have been about 16GB, and I also increased this volume using an additional memory card. However, the problem was, and had to be thoroughly tinked before I found the right solution that did not require the receipt of root access or full recovery phone to the factory state.

Problems when registering on the site? CLICK HERE! The section of antivirus update section is fully operational - always current updates for Dr Web, NOD, Kaspersky all versions. Always fresh versions of the best free programs for everyday use in the section Next programs. There are almost everything that is required for everyday work. Start gradually refuse piiira versions in favor of more convenient and functional free analogues. If you still do not use our chat, we just advise you to meet him. There you will find many new friends. In addition, this is the fastest and effective way to contact project administrators. Do not pass by a very interesting section of our site - projects of visitors. There you will always find fresh news, jokes, weather forecast (in ADSL-Gazeta), TV shows and ADSL-TV channels, the most recent and interesting news from the world of high technologies, the most original and amazing pictures from the Internet, big archive magazines in recent years, appetizing recipes in pictures, informative. The section is updated daily. Did not have time to read something? The full content of the running line can be found on this link.

BIOS SETUP FAQ and BIOS setup guide

BIOS SETUP FAQ: how to configure BIOS

Introduction

Basic input / output subsystem (Basic Input Output System, Bios.) It is written in a small flash memory chip on the motherboard. Most often this memory is used to read, but with special utilities And BIOS technologies can be overwritten. During the launch of the PC, the processor on the motherboard executes the BIOS program for initial checking and initializing the equipment, after which the OS control transmits.

If the PC does not pass through the boot process, if the system works too slowly, Windows "crashes", "iron" fails, then the reason for the incorrectly configured BIOS. In our article we will show how using the competent configuration BIOS Setup you can solve this or that task.

The "Basics" section covers basic BIOS information. In it you will learn what BIOS is how to go out bIOS settings and deal with them. The "Key Settings" section contains information about the basic BIOS options that each user should know. Experienced users can recommend immediately go to the "Thin Configuration BIOS" section, where you can learn about the use of hidden settings, activation of new features, bypass "narrow places", etc.

BIOS: Basics and Principles

When the BIOS computer starts, the processor is the main components of the motherboard and tells the processor which program to run next, after completing the BIOS. As a rule, the BIOS transmits the control of the storage boot sector, which can be a floppy disk, CD-ROM, DVD or hard disk. Boot sector Launches the bootloader that activates the main operating system, the same Windows or Linux.

BIOS responds not only for the boot process. Many operating systems use BIOS as an intermediary to access various equipment.

1. BIOS versions

Each motherboard Uses its own version of the BIOS specifically designed for its hardware stuffing. Most often there is a BIOS from Phoenix Award, and in two varieties. In addition, some computers use BIOS American Megatrends (AMI).

The BIOS menu structure and the designations used are changing from one manufacturer to another. Even the BIOS menu for two consecutive patterns of motherboards may vary in varying degree. That is why we cannot give an accurate description of the BIOS options of each computer, known to humanity. But do not despair. You can easily find compliance between the sections discussed below (based on Phoenix Award BIOS) and your PC BIOS points. Do not be mistaken if you do not detect some settings: This means that your PC BIOS does not allow you to manage the specified settings directly.

2. Exit to BIOS

During the download when the BIOS checks the hardware components of the system, considers the available memory and finds hard drives and other drives or devices using special keys You can exit the BIOS Setup configuration program. It is often enough to press the key, but other options are used, for example. Carefully look at the screen during download: In most BIOS, it is displayed on it like "F10 \u003d SETUP" closer to the bottom of the monitor. If nothing happens, open the manual to the motherboard, where the magic combination should be specified. Press the specified key (or combination) and hold a second or two during PC boot.

If it works, the BIOS will consider the amount of available memory, after which the main BIOS menu appears. If it did not work out, restart the computer and try using another key combination. For example, many laptops overlook the BIOS by pressing the key or. Sometimes the keys are triggered, or the combination is like.

3. Change the BIOS settings

Configuring BIOS: Use the cursor to select the desired string and press "ENTER".

To select any menu in the BIOS, use the cursor and move it to the desired item using the arrows. By pressing the "ENTER" key, you will go to the section or get the setup selection window (as in the illustration below). To change the specified setting, press the "plus" [+] or minus [-] keys, or another combination like and. From the main menu of the BIOS setup menu, you will fall on various settings that can be divided into your own subsections.

Open subsection. The values \u200b\u200bof many options can be changed using the "Plus" [+] and minus [-] keys, while others can be set using the drop-down menu.

Let you briefly go through the sections of the BIOS Main Setup menu.

• In the "Main" or "Standard CMOS Setup" section, you can specify the date and time, as well as the parameters of the hard drives.
• In the "BIOS FEATURES SETUP" section, various general settings are given.
• The "Integrated Peripherals" section is responsible for interfaces and additional system functions.
• The "Power Management Setup" section allows you to configure all the power and nutrition options.
• In the "PNP / PCI Configurations" section you can link interrupts (IRQ) to the cards of the expansion of your PC. If there are no such functions in the section, they can be detected in the "Advanced" subsection.
• The "Hardware Monitor" section allows you to find out the values \u200b\u200bof the system sensors: the processor temperature or the speed of rotation of the fans (rpm). Typically shows the speed of rotation of the fans of the processor and the case, but also there may be the parameters of the fan of the power supply unit or others.
• The "Load Setup Defaults" item restores the default BIOS settings and eliminates all the changes you could make. This item will be useful if your actions led to any problems in the system.

4. Send from the BIOS Setup setup

To complete the BIOS setup, press the key, or select the main menu of "Save & Exit Setup". Sometimes you need to select "EXIT", after which you specify the option "Exit & Save Changes". Then it is usually proposed a selection of stored changes: "Yes" [y] or "No" [n]. Select the desired option, after which the computer will be restarted.

BIOS key settings

Below we will show how to change the BIOS sequence of the loading discs for the computer, turn on the PC by pressing the key or the "click" of the mouse, to activate USB 2.0 support, as well as solve problems with fans or changing the hardware configuration.

5. Install in the BIOS priority of boot devices

In BIOS, it is better not to install the drive with the first boot device. Instead of a drive, specify a hard disk.

Most of the default PCs as a priority boot device exhibit a drive. This option for a couple of seconds slows down the PC boot, since it will check the presence of the boot floppy disk. You do not need to do this and because there is a danger to infect the bootable virus with a "dirty" floppy disk. And do you often boot from a floppy disk at all? And why do you need this nasty sound of appeal to an empty drive? It is better to set a hard disk as the first boot device.

In BIOS Setup, there is a possibility to specify the devices that are bootable, as well as the order of their check. Let's look at how to remove the drive from the first boot device. To do this, select "Advanced Bios Features, Boot Sequence", then select "1st Boot Device" and change its value from "floppy" to "Hard Disk", as shown in the illustration above. In principle, the hard disk can be called "HDD-0". As a result, the computer will be loaded immediately from the hard disk, bypassing the floppy disk. Of course, if necessary, the order order can always be restored by returning to the BIOS Setup.

But now, even if the computer does not try to load from the floppy disk, it will still check the drive when loading, losing time. To avoid checking a drive, set the option "BOOT UP FLOPPY SEEK" to "disabled".

6. Accelerate the loading of the PC using BIOS

As you understand, it is important to accelerate the download to PC did not check unnecessary devices, and loaded immediately with hard disk. In addition, it is better to disable new search hard disks and other devices. If you do not often change the set of hard drives in the system, then set the zero search time. To do this, in the "Main" menu, set the "Timeout" value to "0".

USB: If you installed Windows XP with Service Pack 2, then the "USB 2.0 Controller" option should be enabled.

On many motherboards, the "USB Controllers" option is set to USB 1.1 mode. This is due to the fact that Windows XP without packages for the service pack (and special patches) does not support USB 2.0. That is why USB 2.0 is usually accessible manually.

For inclusion USB 2.0 In BIOS Setup, set the option to "enabled" (as shown in the illustration above) or in "V1.1 + V2.0". But remember that to use the USB 2.0 interface, you need to install at least Service Pack 1 for Windows XP.

8. How to solve problems with USB devices using BIOS

Some flash keyfobs, MP3 players and USB drives are powered by uSB ports. If the power is not enough, the device will not work. That is why you should make sure that it provides enough food for such devices.

Check if there is an option called "USB 2.0 HS Reference Voltage" in your BIOS. If there is, then set the value from "Low" or "Medium" to "High" or "Maximum".

9. How to change the reaction of the PC to turn off the electricity in the BIOS?

In the "Power Management" section BIOS Setup you can specify how the computer will react to turning off the electricity. Options "AC POWER Loss Restart" or "Restore On AC Power Loss" in the BIOS are responsible for the behavior of the computer after emergency shutdown Electricity and subsequent power recovery. Set this option to "ON" or "Enabled" if you want the computer automatically loaded. Either "OFF" or "disabled" otherwise.

10. How to check the temperature and state of the PC via BIOS

BIOS provides information about the operating parameters of your PC. You can track real-time the status of vital system components, including CPU, fans, power supply and hard drives. For example, you can enable the alarm in the BIOS if the processor exceeds a certain temperature, or even implement an emergency shutdown. As a result, your system does not overheat.

Various items in the "Health" or "H / W Control" section allow you to track the change in voltages, as well as temperature sensors. In most BIOS, values \u200b\u200bare displayed for the temperature of the processor and the case, and in some versions and other temperatures, say, hard disk or motherboard chipset. In addition, the BIOS can be found the speed of rotation of the fans (in rpm).

11. How to eliminate the problems with the coolers with BIOS

If your PC is not loaded, it can be caused by too low the speed of rotation of the cooler or at all its stop. Especially often this situation is found with high-end coolers, whose speed of rotation depends on temperature. They can rotate very slowly (or even stop) at low temperatures, with the result that the BIOS may calculate that the fan has failed. In such cases helps proper setting BIOS.

Place the value of the option in the BIOS CPU Fan. Failure Warning "in" disabled ". When you turn off this option, the computer will be loaded, even if the fan rotates at a low speed. Of course, there is another problem: you may not enter the BIOS in general, because the computer may refuse to load the reason mentioned above (In many BIOS, this option is set by default to the "Enabled" value). In this case, you will have to connect any cheap cooler to the motherboard to the motherboard, which is always rotated at the maximum speed. And after turning off the setting, you can already connect a high-end model.

12. How to avoid collapse of the system?

Modern hard drives can determine the symptoms or problems that precede the output of the drive out of order, warning about this BIOS. This function is called "Self Monitoring and Reporting Technology" (SMART). Enabling the "HDD Smart Capability" feature allows the BIOS to send warnings to the programs like Norton System Works or a well-known free Speedfan utility. As a result, the user receives information about the status of the drives. This feature allows you to take necessary measuresAs soon as the first symptoms of the coming failure begin to appear.

13. We connect old printers and scanners (LPT)

Parallel port: the fastest mode is "ECP + EPP".

The parallel port of the computer (LPT) usually works in only one direction. This setting is suitable for almost all devices, although the transfer rate is limited to 100 kbps. You can translate the LPT port to a more modern mode, which gives speed up to 1 Mbps.

To do this, enable "ECP" mode or "EPP" (Enhanced Parallel Port). In fact, you can enable both modes at once by setting the option "ECP / EPP" or "ECP + EPP".

A warning: If you have several devices connected to one port, then problems may arise with high-speed modes. In such situations, you can recommend purchasing a PCI extension map that will add the second LPT port. Either buy a USB-LPT adapter. Or, of course, go to a more modern scanner or printer.

Thin setting BIOS.

This part of the article is addressed to the demanding users who want to speed up the download time, optimize the parameters of the system, fully use the computing resources of the PC, the capabilities of the motherboard and memory chipset.

14. How to enable POST test results in BIOS during download

During PC download, many computers output multicolored manufacturers logos instead of POWER-ON SELF-TEST. But, as it seems to us, it will be much more useful to see which element of the computer is tested, and with what results.

In the "Advanced Bios Features" section, find the item "Full Screen Logo Display" and set it in "disabled". After that, you can observe the results of all PC tests during loading.

15. How to configure BIOS so that PCs loaded even faster

With BIOS, you can even more reduce the time of the PC loading time by reducing the time of the first testing. Of course, we recommend that it is only if all PC components work stably. For example, you can turn on the BIOS to a single check of the available memory instead of three times. To do this, go to the "Advanced" or "Advanced BIOS Features" section, find the option "Quick Power On Self Test" or "Quick Boot" and set it in the "Enabled" value.

Warning: If any problems with the "hardware" appear, we recommend returning to the BIOS and turn off the fast test by setting the value "disabled". At the same time, the BIOS is more likely to find a mistake.

16. How to enable another video card in the BIOS

If there are several interfaces in your computer to which a graphic card (built-in graphics, AGP, PCI Express, PCI) can be installed, the BIOS will try to determine how the working card is located in which of them. But it is not necessary, because all the necessary information is known to you!

Select the option called "Init Display First" in the BIOS setup, which can also be called "Primary VGA BIOS" or "VGA BOOT FROM" depending on the BIOS version. Specify the value "AGP" if you use the AGP graphics card. In new systems with PCI EXPRESS. This option is usually called "PEG Port / Graphic Adapter Priority". In this case, set it into the "PEG" value if you use the PCI Express map.

17. How to disable unnecessary functions of video cards in BIOS

BIOS Cacheable: This option will improve performance only in MS-DOS.

The options "Video Ram Cacheable" and "Video Bios Cacheable" improve the performance of graphics on old machines under DOS. But for Windows they are useless. There is no need to include them.

Place both options "Video Ram Cacheable" and "Video BIOS Cacheable" and "Disabled" options in BIOS. At the same time, turn off the option "VGA Palette Snoop" if it is. Finally, you can disable the "System Bios Cacheable" option: it no longer increases performance, and in some cases it may even negatively affect the stability of the system.

18. How to adjust the memory for the video card in BIOS

The "Graphics Aperture Size" option (which may also be called "AGP APERTURE SIZE") was originally intended to graphic maps AGP more efficiently used PC RAM during texture output. This feature is already outdated, since many graphic maps are equipped with built-in memory 128, 256 or even 512 MB. In addition, the video memory built on the card works faster than the operational PC. If earlier recommended to set the value of the textural memory in half the volume of the RAM of your system, today it is better to choose the optimal size. That is 128 or 64 MB.

19. How to configure the BIOS clock frequency AGP

This trick avoids problems with AGP graphics card when overclocking Front Side Bus (FSB).

On motherboards equipped with an overclocking function, you can find the "AgPCLK / CPUCLK" menu item (it may also be called "AGP CLOCK"). If it is, then set the value "FIX". It prevents the effect of acceleration FSB at the AGP frequency. The value "1/1" causes AGP to work at the same frequency as FSB. The value "2/3" exhibits AGP in 2/3 from the FSB frequency, so, say, 100 MHz FSB goes into 66 MHz for a graphics card AGP.

20. How to enlarge in BIOS clock frequency AGP

Increasing the frequency of AGP increases performance, but problems may also appear.

Some motherboards allow you to increase the frequency of AGP. In principle, you can try to increase this frequency ("AGP Frequency") in small steps, and restart the PC after each change. Test each setup on a 3D type shooter Doom 3. or Quake 4. To check the stability of the system. If any malfunctions start occur, go to the previous AGP frequency value.

21. How to enlarge in BIOS Voltage on AGP

Higher clock frequencies require more energy. The option "AGP Voltage" allows you to increase the AGP voltage, most often in increments of 0.1 V. Voltage can be improved if an increase in the frequency AGP leads to instability, and the need for performance growth is sharp.

Warning: In some situations, excessive voltage increase can burn a graphical map. If the voltage increase does not lead to the desired effect, return the value to a smaller level and reduce the AGP frequency to ensure the stable operation of the system.

22. How to enable and disable in the BIOS Cash Cache

Enabling the processor cache of any level (1, 2 or 3) provides a considerable productivity gain.

The central processor works significantly faster than other components of the motherboard, and it often has to wait for data receipt. Accelerate data exchange allows a processor cache, which is a speed memory located between the CPU and the computer's operational memory.

The first-level cache (L1) is very small, but it is located on the core of the processor, close to computing blocks, providing a very fast storage for temporary data. The second-level cache (L2) is significantly larger in size and can store some elements of the entire program or data pieces. When the processor requests data, it first checks their presence in the cache. If the required data in it is, then the performance of the computer is significantly increased, because the memory cannot respond at the same speed as the cache. Some processors are usually a professional level, and L3 cache is also present. As you understand, the cache should always be included.

23. How to enable APIC in BIOS

The chipset of the motherboard most often consists of two chips, which are called the Northern and southern Bridges. They are responsible for sending data between the processor, rapid memory, expansion cards and peripheral devices. Enable APIC (Advanced Programmable Interrupt Controller) in the BIOS BIOS allows you to improve operations with devices. The number of interrupts increases from 16 to 24, and the management of them with APIC is much easier and more convenient.

All you need is to go to the "Advanced Bios Features" menu and set the option "APIC MODE" to "Enabled".

24. How to enable burst mode in BIOS (Burst Mode)

We recommend keeping old bIOS version In case, the new will be unstable or will lead to the emergence of any problems. You can always flash the old BIOS instead of the new version. In addition, we recommend carefully read the README file that is present in the archive with the BIOS. It contains changes and additions made to the new version.

40. Think twice before updating Bios

The notes listed in each version of BIOS help decide whether to update the BIOS or not.

If the BIOS update decides any definite problem (see illustration above), then you must decide how relevant it is for your system. If the problem does not concern you, you can skip the BIOS update. Of course, if it does not give any other improvements. Note that the new version of BIOS often allows you to install more modern processors.

If you did not buy a motherboard separately, or bought a brand name PC at once, then in such cases it is better to contact the PC manufacturer's website. Of course, it is quite possible that there you will find the same BIOS update as on the website of the manufacturer's motherboard. However, some PC manufacturers produce their own BIOS versions. If you do not know where to download the BIOS update (from the manufacturer's motherboard or PC), find out the answer to this question from the manufacturer. If you don't get a clear answer, you may not be able to fulfill the BIOS update.

41. How to prepare a boot disk with BIOS

When you download the BIOS from the manufacturer's website, then usually get a zip archive containing multiple files. In one of the files there is a directly new version of the BIOS, and this file is often called very mysterious: "w7176ims.110" or "an8d1007.bin". In addition, the archive can also detect a text document with installation instructions.

As a rule, the archive also contains the executable file.exe - the BIOS firmware utility. For Bios Award it is called "awdflash.exe". In addition, a batch file that simplifies the firmware process is usually present in the archive. Most often, it is called "Start.cmd", "Flash.bat" or "Autoexec.bat". Unpack these files to any folder. For example, in "C: \\ Bios \\". If the archive with the BIOS self-extracting, then copy it to this folder and run.

IMPORTANT: Until you started the firmware procedure, print the README file, since it may contain important information. Keep the printout along with another documentation. By the way, if you have not survived the documentation, it almost always can be downloaded from the manufacturer's Web site as PDF files.

42. How to write a BIOS on the boot diskette

The BIOS firmware will require the DOS boot floppy disk. To create it, click on the "My Computer" icon. Right-click on the drive icon and select "Format ... / Format ...". In the window that appears, check the box "Creating a MS-DOS / CREATE AN MS-DOS STARTUP DISK boot disk". Then click "Start / Start" to start formatting. Copy the BIOS file and the firmware utility (for example, "awdflash.exe" and "W6330VMS.360" and "W6330VMS.360" files for the latest version of Award BIOS).

Then you need to restart the computer and boot from the floppy disk. To do this, make sure that the BIOS drive is set to the first boot device. After rebooting, enter the BIOS setup menu by pressing the appropriate key. Select "Advanced Bios Features, Boot Sequence", which can also be called "Advanced, Advanced Bios Features" on some PCs. Make sure the "1st boot device" option is set to "FLOPPY". Exit the BIOS key setup menu by key, then use the key to exit the BIOS setup menu. If you want to save the changes made, then press [Y] ("YES").

43. How to flash the BIOS under DOS

Make sure that the computer serves stable meals. As we mentioned earlier, do not flash the BIOS in the laptop if it works from the battery. Connect the laptop to the outlet.

Load the PC from the floppy disk to which you recorded the firmware utility and the BIOS file. In the command prompt, enter the name of the firmware utility, and through the space - the name of the file with the BIOS. In our example for Award Bios, it will be a string of the type:

A: \\\u003e awdflash.exe w6330vms.360

The firmware utility will start, which will guide you through all other processes.

Keep the old BIOS. Before the firmware of the new version of the BIOS, we recommend Save old versionBy entering the name of the file.

Although the name of the firmware utility and the BIOS file in your case may vary (for example, "awdfl789.exe" and "w6330vms.250"), the approach does not change. Follow the instructions of the utility and answer correctly. During each BIOS update, keep the old version just in case. It will allow you to go back if any problems will appear in the new BIOS version.

Finally, the firmware utility will restart the BIOS image in flash memory to the new version. After successful completion, you should restart the PC. During the firmware you need to ensure that the computer does not turn off the energy. Otherwise, you will have to contact the service center (or to craftsmen) and flash BIOS through the programmer.

44. Setting up a new BIOS

When the BIOS update is completed, restart the computer, better by the "cold" way (turning it off and turning on the power). In some cases, the CMOS reset may be required (see below). After turning on the screen, the BIOS boot lines will be displayed, where the new version should be. Enter the BIOS setting using the desired keys. Select the "Load Optimized Defaults" option (Some PCs can be called "Exit, Load Setup Defaults"), which will download the default settings. Make all the required changes to the BIOS settings. Exit the key setup, then press [Y] to save the setting. After that, enjoy the products of your work!

Gold Firmware BIOS

In principle, changing the BIOS settings, you are unlikely to apply indirect damage to the computer, except that you will not too much to overestimate the supply voltage. In any case, it is better to remember several golden rules.

1. Create a backup of the current BIOS version. Before you catch the new version of the BIOS, save the old one. Each BIOS firmware utility is the ability to save the old version, for example, "Save Current Bios AS". If the new version turns out to be problematic, you can always return to the old one.
2. Change only one time setting. If you switched to the BIOS setting, then make changes carefully, one at one time and small steps, if possible. After each process, restart the computer and spend testing under Windows to identify any instability. This can only determine how one or another configure will affect the performance and stability of your PC.
3. Use stress tests. To check the stability of the PC, it is best to load the computer in the maximum. You can run games, app for editing video, 3D tests like 3DMark 2005, etc.
4. If nothing helps, try the "cold" reboot. If the computer refuses to load after pressing the reset key (Reset), then turn off the computer from the network and wait a couple of minutes. Use the power cable trip or toggle on the power supply, and not the shutdown key on the front panel PC.
5. Reset CMOS. If the PC refuses to load after the changes made to the BIOS, then return the settings back you can not. In such cases, the CMOS settings helps. Follow the CMOS reset instructions for your motherboard. In some cases for reset CMOS. You should close the jumper by submitting the "Clear CMOS" signal. Either you need to use a DIP switch. Do not forget that after the CMOS reset, you need to return the jumper to the original position. Alternatively, you can get the battery of the motherboard and disable the computer from the network. But at the same time it is sometimes necessary to wait a few hours.

BIOS Setup: Guide

Introduction to the BIOS setting

The basic I / O subsystem (BASIC INPUT-OUTPUT SYSTEM, BIOS) is an important part of any PC procedures that is kept in a separate chip of the motherboard. In essence, BIOS is an intermediary between computer "hardware" and an operating system. Without the BIOS, the operating system would not be able to communicate with the "hardware" and manage it.

In other words, BIOS is an essential component of any computer. If the BIOS parameters are not exhibited, then the performance of your PC can be reduced up to 40%. Unfortunately, as new processors and motherboards are released, the BIOS options continue to become increasingly confusing. As a result, many users simply do not understand the meaning of many of the options of modern BIOS.

But you should not despair - THG comes to the rescue! Each motherboard and / or computer use different BIOSs, so we consider an example of BIOS optimization based on the ASUS A7N8X-E Deluxe motherboard. We chose this motherboard, because after it there was a large number of other ASUS motherboards with similar BIOS. In addition, A7N8X-E is one of the most popular ASUS models: it is present on the market for almost two years and is still sold for AMD systems. It is likely that your motherboard will have certain differences from this model, but you can get an idea of \u200b\u200bpossible adjustments.

Remember that incorrect installation of the BIOS parameters can lead to unstable PC operation. In this case, you will have to reset the BIOS settings to the factory default value (that is, up to non-optimized). This is usually done using the motherboard jumper, but how to reset the BIOS at a laptop? None of the parameters considered here should not negatively affect your PC, but accurately follow each step.

Many large manufacturers of computers, such as Dell, HP, Gateway and Micron, limit the available options in the BIOS to reduce the number of calls to the support service due to improper setup. Therefore, computers from some manufacturers can you include certain extended options mentioned in our article.

Problems when registering on the site? CLICK HERE! It works again in full force of an antivirus update section - always topical free updates for Dr Web, NOD, Kaspersky all versions ....

Unfortunately, there are flaws in games: brakes, low fps, departures, hangs, bugs and other small and not very errors. Often, problems start before the game starts when it is not installed, not loaded or does not even download. Yes, and the computer itself is sometimes out of mind, and then in the BIOS instead of the picture a black screen, control does not work, the sound is not heard or something else.

What to do first

1. Download and launch world famous CCleaner (Download for a direct link) - this is a program that will clean your computer from unnecessary garbage, with the result that the system will work faster after the first reboot;
2. Update all drivers in the system using the program Driver Updater. (download direct link) - It scans your computer and update all drivers to actual version in 5 minutes;
3. Install ADVANCED SYSTEM OPTIMIZER (Download for a direct link) and enable game mode in it, which will complete useless background processes during the launch of games and will increase productivity in the game.

The second thing is to do if any problems with the BIOS occur, it will be completed with system requirements. In a good way to do it before buying, so as not to regret the spent money.

Minimum system requirements BIOS:

Win7 64-bit, Intel Core ™ i3-530, 8 GB RAM, 10 GB HDD, 11 GeForce GTX 560, Keyboard

Each gamer should at least understand the components, to know why the video card is needed, the processor and other pieces in the system unit.

Files, Drivers and Libraries

Almost every device in the computer requires a set of special software. These are drivers, libraries and other files that provide the correct computer operation.

Starting with drivers for a video card. Modern graphics cards are made only by two large companies - NVIDIA and AMD. Finding out the product which one is twisted with coolers in the system unit, go to the official website and load the package of fresh drivers:

The prerequisite for the successful functioning of the BIOS is the presence of the latest drivers for all devices in the system. Download the utility Driver Updater. to quickly and quickly download latest versions Drivers and install them with one click:

If the BIOS does not start, we recommend that you try to disable your antivirus or put the game to exclude an antivirus, as well as check out the compliance with system requirements and if something from your assembly does not match, then, if possible, improve your PC, paying more powerful components.

BIOS black screen, white screen, color screen. Decision

Problems with screens of different colors can be divided into 2 categories.

First, they are often associated with the use of two video cards at once. For example, if your motherboard has a built-in video card, but you play on a discrete, then the BIOS can start on the built-in, with the game itself you will not see, because the monitor is connected to discrete video card.

Secondly, color screens are with problems with the image output to the screen. This can occur for various reasons. For example, BIOS cannot establish work through an outdated driver or does not support the video card. Also, a black / white screen can be displayed when working on permissions that are not supported by the game.

BIOS crashes. At a certain or random moment. Decision

You play yourself, play and here - Batz! - Everything goes out, and here is the desktop before you without a hint of the game. Why is this happening? To solve the problem, you should try to figure out what character is the problem.

If the departure occurs at a random point of time without some regularity, then with a probability of 99%, it can be said that this is a mistake of the game itself. In this case, correct something is very difficult, and it is best to simply postpone the BIOS aside and wait for the patch.

However, if you know exactly what moments are departed, then you can continue the game, avoiding situations that provoke failure.

However, if you know exactly what moments are departed, then you can continue the game, avoiding situations that provoke failure. You can also download the BIOS saving and get around the departure place.

BIOS freezes. The picture is frozen. Decision

The situation is approximately the same as with departures: many hangs are directly related to the game itself, and rather with a developer error when it is created. However, often the frozen picture can become a starting point for investigating the deplorable state of the video card or processor.

So if the picture in the BIOS freezes, then use the program to display statistics on the download of components. Perhaps your video card has long exhausted your working resource or the processor heats up to dangerous temperatures?

Check the download and temperature for the video card and processors is the easiest all in the MSI Afterburner program. If you wish, you can even withdraw these and many other parameters over the BIOS picture.

What temperatures are dangerous? Processors and video cards have different operating temperatures. In video cards, they usually make up 60-80 degrees Celsius. Processors are slightly lower - 40-70 degrees. If the temperature of the processor is higher, then the state of the thermal paste should be checked. Perhaps it has already dried and requires replacement.

If the video card is heated, then you should use the driver or the official utility from the manufacturer. It is necessary to increase the number of coolers turns and check whether the operating temperature will decrease.

BIOS slows down. Low FPS. Cadodes of frame frequency. Decision

In brakes and low frame rate in the BIOS, the first thing is to reduce the graphics settings. Of course, there are many of them, so before lowering everything in a row, it is worth learn how exactly those or other settings affect performance.

Screen resolution. If briefly, this is the number of points from which the picture is folded. The greater the resolution, the higher the load on the video card. However, the increase in load is minor, so it should only reduce the screen resolution, when everything else does not help.

Quality texture. As a rule, this parameter defines the resolution of texture files. Reduce the quality of textures follows if the video card has a small margin of video memory (less than 4 GB) or if a very old hard disk is used, the spindle speed of which is less than 7200.

Quality models (Sometimes just detail). This setting determines which set of 3D models will be used in the game. The higher the quality, the more polygons. Accordingly, highly polonal models require greater computing power of the Vienecart (not to be confused with the volume of video memory!), So reducing this parameter should be on video cards with a low core or memory frequency.

Shadow. There are implemented in different ways. In some games, the shadows are created dynamically, that is, they are calculated in real time in every second of the game. Such dynamic shadows are loaded and the processor and the video card. In order to optimize, developers often refuse a full render and add to the game to the game of shadows. They are static, because in fact it is just textures superimposed on top of the main textures, which means they are loaded, and not the core of the video card.

Often, developers add additional settings associated with shadows:

• The resolution of the shadows is determined how detailed the shadow dropped by the object. If there is a dynamic shadow in the game, then the core of the video card is loaded, and if a predetermined render is used, then "eating" video memory.
• Soft shadows - smoothing irregularities on the shadows themselves, usually this option is given along with dynamic shadows. Regardless of the type of shadows, it loads the video card in real time.

Smoothing. Allows you to get rid of ugly angles at the edges of objects through the use of a special algorithm, the essence of which is usually reduced to generate several images at once and compare them, calculating the most "smooth" picture. There are many different algorithms for smoothing, which differ in terms of the level of influence on the performance of the BIOS.

For example, MSAA works "in the forehead", creating at once 2, 4 or 8 renders, so the frame rate is reduced according to 2, 4 or 8 times. Such algorithms like FXAA and TAA act a little different, seeking a smoothed picture by calculating exclusively edges and with the help of some other tricks. Due to this, they do not reduce performance so much.

Lighting. As in the case of smoothing, there are different lighting effect algorithms: SSAO, HBAO, HDAO. All of them use video card resources, but do it differently depending on the video card itself. The fact is that the HBAO algorithm moved mainly on NVIDIA video cards (GEFORCE line), so it works best on green. HDAO, on the contrary, optimized under AMD video cards. SSAO is the simplest type of lighting, it consumes the least resources, so in the case of brakes in the BIOS it is worth switching to it.

What to reduce first? As a rule, shadow, smoothing and effects of lighting cause the greatest load, so it is better to start with them.

Often, the gamers themselves have to deal with BIOS optimization. Almost all major releases have various relevant and forums, where users share their ways to increase productivity.

One of them is a special program called Advanced System Optimizer. It is made specifically for those who do not want to manually clean the computer from different temporary files, delete unnecessary registry entries and edit a list of autoload. Advanced System Optimizer will do this, and also analyzes the computer to identify how the performance can be improved in applications and games.

Bios lags. Large delay when playing. Decision

Many confuse "brakes" with "lags", but these problems have completely different reasons. BIOS brakes when the frame rate is reduced, with which the picture is displayed on the monitor, and lags when the delay when accessing the server or any other host is too high.

That is why "lags" can only be in network games. Causes different: bad network code, physical distance from servers, network load, incorrectly configured router, low speed Internet connections.

However, the latter is less frequent. In online games, customer communication and server occurs by exchange of relatively short messages, so even 10 MB should be enough for the eyes per second.

There is no sound in BIOS. I can not hear anything. Decision

BIOS works, but for some reason it does not sound - this is another problem with which gamers are faced. Of course, you can play and so, but still it is better to figure out what is the matter.

First you need to determine the scale of the problem. Where exactly there is no sound - only in the game or at all on the computer? If only in the game, then it may be due to the fact that the sound card is very old and does not support DirectX.

If there is no sound at all, then it is definitely in configuring the computer. Perhaps the drivers are incorrectly installed. sound card, Or maybe there is no sound due to some kind of specific error in our favorite Windows OS.

The BIOS does not work management. Bios does not see the mouse, keyboard or gamepad. Decision

How to play if it is impossible to manage the process? The problems of supporting specific devices are inappropriate here, because we are talking about the usual devices - keyboard, mice and controller.

Thus, errors in the game itself are practically excluded, almost always the problem on the side of the user. It can be solved in different ways, but, one way or another, you have to turn to the driver. Usually, when connecting a new device, the operating system immediately tries to use one of the standard drivers, but some models of keyboards, mice and gamepads are incompatible with them.

Thus, you need to find out the exact device model and try to find exactly its driver. Often with devices from well-known gamers are their own software kits, since the standard windows Driver Banally cannot provide the correct operation of all functions of a particular device.

If you look for drivers for all devices, you do not want to use, you can use the program Driver Updater. . It is designed to automatically search for drivers, so it will only need to wait for scan results and download the necessary drivers in the program interface.

Often the brakes in the BIOS can be caused by viruses. In this case, there is no difference how powerful the video card is in the system unit. Check the computer and clean it from viruses and other unwanted software using special programs. For example nod32. Antivirus has established itself from the best side and received the approval of millions of users worldwide.

Zonealarm is suitable for personal use and small business, can protect a computer with operating windows system 10, Windows 8, Windows 7, Windows Vista and Windows XP from any attacks: phishing, viruses, malicious programs, spyware and other cyber threats. New users are provided with a 30-day free period.

NOD32 - Antenius from ESET, which was awarded many awards for contributing to the development of security. The developer's website is available versions of anivirus programs for both PCs and for mobile devicesThe 30-day trial version is provided. There are special conditions for business.

BIOS, downloaded from torrent does not work. Decision

If the game distribution was loaded through torrent, then no guarantees of work be in principle can. Torrents and reparies are almost never updated through official applications and do not work on the network, because along the hacking hackers cut out all network functions from the games that are often used to verify the license.

Such versions of the games are not easy to use uncomfortable, but even dangerous, because many files changed very often. For example, an EXE file modifies to bypassing the pirates. At the same time, no one knows that they are still doing with him. Perhaps they embed self-executable software. For example, which when you first start the game, it will enjoy the system and will use its resources to ensure the welfare of hackers. Or, giving access to a computer to third parties. There are no guarantees here and can not be.

In addition, the use of pirate versions is, according to our publication, theft. The developers spent a lot of time to create the game, invested their own funds in the hope that their brainchild will pay off. And every work should be paid.

Therefore, if any problems occur with the games downloaded from torrents or hacked with certain means, you should immediately remove the "pirate", clean the computer using an antivirus and a licensed copy of the game. It will not only save from dubious software, but will allow you to download updates for the game and receive official support from its creators.

BIOS issues an error about the absence of a DLL file. Decision

As a rule, problems associated with the lack of DLL libraries occur when the BIOS starts, however, sometimes the game can access a specific DLL in the process and, without finding them, to fly out the most impulse.

To fix this error, you need to find the necessary DLL library and install it in the system. The easiest way to do it with the program DLL-FIXER. which scans the system and helps to quickly find missing libraries.

If your problem turned out to be the more specific or method set out in this article, did not help, then you can ask other users in our heading "". They will promptly help you!

Thank you for your attention!