As a rule, beginners do this operation by eye, which is not at all necessary. Select the Move tool and notice its options bar. There are a number of settings that are responsible for this task (see the screenshot):
The first three buttons are responsible for vertical alignment (from left to right): top, center, bottom.
The next three buttons are responsible for horizontal alignment (from left to right): left, center, right.
Thus, to place the object exactly in the center, you need to choose centering vertically and horizontally.
The most important rule of alignment: first of all, you must tell Photoshop the area in relation to which the program should look for the edges or the middle. Until you do this, the alignment buttons will be inactive, meaning they cannot be pressed.
This is the secret of how to make an object in the middle of the whole image or its separate fragment.
So, the sequence of actions is as follows:
Let's say you want to place this picture in the center:
Option 1- relative to the entire canvas.
STEP 1
We indicate to Photoshop the area relative to which the program should align the image. This is done by creating a selection.
On the layers palette, select the background layer and press the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + A (Select All). As a result, you should see a selection box of the "marching ants" around the background layer. (As a rule, the background layer is the same size as the canvas).
You can select the background layer in another way - hold down the key Ctrl and left-click on the background layer. The method works when this layer is unlocked (this is indicated by the lock icon).
STEP 2
Now you need to select the tool Moving... When we have a selection frame, the alignment buttons will become active, which means they can be used.
Select the layer with the picture that you want to align, and now click on the buttons in accordance with where you would like to place this picture. For example, let's place it exactly in the center. Then we need to press these buttons:
Another example. Let's say you want to place a picture in the center, but from the left edge. Then, on the parameters panel, select the following buttons:
Option 2- in a single image fragment
Let's say there is a fragment in the image, inside which you need to ideally place some picture perfectly evenly. In my example, I added a glass square. Let another picture be inside it (by the way, in this article you can learn how to make such a glass square yourself).
STEP 1
The first step, by analogy with the first option, is to highlight this fragment. How to do this?
If this fragment is on a separate layer (like my square, which I inserted separately), then you need to press Ctrl and click on the layer thumbnail if it is not locked).
If this fragment is in the image itself, then you need to select the Rectangular and Oval area selection tools and use them to draw a smooth selection around the fragment. How to use these tools.
STEP 2
Select the layer with the picture and select the buttons how you would like to place this picture. For example centered:
Council. In some cases, you need to manually slightly adjust the location of the picture. Select the Move tool and hold down the Shift key and click the direction arrows on your keyboard. The picture will move in 10 pixel increments.
If you do not hold down this key, but simply use the keyboard arrows, the picture will move in 1 pixel increments.
Which allows you to automatically with one hundred percent accuracy align any object / layer to the center of the image or its edges... You can also align to a particular area in the image. All this is very simple and will be discussed in this article.
As a rule, beginners do this operation by eye, which is not at all necessary. Choose a tool Moving and pay attention to it. There are a number of settings that are responsible for this task ( look at the screenshot):
The first three buttons are responsible for vertical alignment (from left to right): top, center, bottom.
The next three buttons are responsible for horizontal alignment (from left to right): left, center, right.
Thus, to place the object exactly in the center, you need to select centering vertically and horizontally.
The most important alignment rule is: first of all, you have to tell Photoshop the area in relation to which the program should look for the edges or the middle. Until you do this, the alignment buttons will be inactive, meaning they cannot be pressed.
This is the secret of how to make an object in the middle of the whole image or its separate fragment.
So, the sequence of actions is as follows:
Let's say you want to place this picture in the center:
Option 1- relative to the entire canvas.
Step 1
We indicate to Photoshop the area relative to which the program should align the image. This is done by creating.
On the layers palette, select the background layer and press the keyboard shortcut Ctrl + A ( Select all). As a result, you should see a selection box from "Marching ants" around the background layer. (As a rule, the background layer is the same size as the canvas).
Note
You can select the background layer in another way - hold down the key Ctrl and left-click on the background layer. The method works when this layer is unlocked (this is indicated by the lock icon,).
Step 2
Now you need to select the tool Moving... When we have a selection frame, the alignment buttons will become active, which means they can be used.
Select the layer with the picture you want to align, and now click on the buttons in accordance with where you would like to place this picture. For example, let's place it exactly in the center. Then we need to press these buttons:
Another example. Let's say you want to place a picture in the center, but from the left edge. Then, on the parameters panel, select the following buttons:
Option 2- in a single image fragment
Let's say there is a fragment in the image, inside which you need to ideally place some picture perfectly evenly. In my example, I added a glass square. Let another picture be inside it ( by the way, you can learn how to make such a glass square yourself).
Step 1
The first step, by analogy with the first option, is to highlight this fragment. How to do this?
- If this fragment is on a separate layer (like my square, which I inserted separately), then you need to click Ctrl and click on the layer thumbnail if it is not locked).
- If this fragment is in the image itself, then you need to select the selection tools Rectangular and Oval regions and with their help draw an even selection around the fragment. How to use these tools. Movingand holding down the keyShift, click on the directional arrows on your keyboard. The picture will move in 10 pixel increments.
If you do not hold down this key, but simply use the keyboard arrows, the picture will move in 1 pixel increments.
If you noticed an error in the text, select it and press Ctrl + Enter. Thank you!
1. Enlarge the story.
By default, Photoshop costs 20 returns, this is very inconvenient, because sometimes we need to return to large quantity steps back. Therefore, press Ctrl + K and change 20 to as much as you need, for example to 100
2. How to find the center of any document
Let's say you want to find the center of a custom size document. To do this, first turn on the display of rulers (Ctrl + R or the View menu -> Rulers) and guides (Ctrl + H or the View menu -> Auxiliary elements). Then you need to create a new layer and fill it with any color (this is optional, but it helps to visually define the middle). Zoom in so that the entire document fits on the stage. Then move the cursor over the vertical ruler, hold down the left mouse button and drag the guide to the center of the document. When approaching the center, the guideline will automatically snap to the center point horizontally. The same should be repeated for the top ruler.
3. To draw a straight line, click at point A, then press Shift and click at point B.
4. How to find the only layer you need from a large number layers.
Often when making collages, there are a lot of layers in the PSD file. And even if they are all signed and well grouped together, in order to find the only layer you need, you have to tinker a lot - you need to select some element, and on which layer it is unknown.
a) Select V (Move tool). Press Ctrl and click on the desired object. This will bring us to the layer we need.
B) Check the box at the top, on the settings panel, in the Autoselect - Layer parameter
Now you just need to click on the object, and the layer will be selected by Photoshop itself.
5. If you check the box here
a checkmark in the "Show controls" option
This will automatically turn on the Free Transform mode.
6. How to change the background around the document.
In Photoshop, there is always a gray background around the image. It can be replaced with any other! To do this, select the desired color in the main colors window, activate the Fill tool, hold down Shift and click on the gray background.
7. How to get color from another document or program
Photoshop allows using a standard eyedropper (I) to get the desired color from the desktop or from other programs, such as a browser.
To do this, you need to reduce the Photoshop window to minimum size to display the desired color on the screen. Then call the Eyedropper tool (I), click on the document in the working area of Photoshop, and, without releasing the left mouse button, move the eyedropper to any desired area of the screen, outside the editor
8. When working with the Brush tool, to quickly change the brush and access the brush selection palette, just right-click in the image window, and the palette will be displayed right under the cursor.
Very often, novice users do the alignment operation by eye, which takes a lot of time and effort. In this lesson, we will analyze the techniques that allow you to accurately align images in Photoshop without unnecessary manipulations.
Photoshop includes a tool "Move", thanks to which you can precisely align the layers and objects of the image you need as you need it. This is done quite simply and easily. In order to simplify this task, you need to activate the tool "Move" and pay attention to its settings panel. Buttons 1 through 3 allow you to select vertical alignment. The fourth through sixth buttons allow you to horizontally align the object.
So, in order for the object to be placed in the center, it is necessary to activate centering by two parameters. The main condition for aligning is the need to indicate to Photoshop the area relative to which it should find the edge or center. Until this condition is met, the buttons for alignment will not be active. This is the secret of placing an object in the middle of the whole picture or in one of the specified areas.
Option 1: Align to the whole image
Option 2: Centering on a given fragment of the canvas
Next example. You need to position the picture in the center vertically, but with right side... Then you need to center the vertical position and set the right alignment horizontally. Suppose there is a fragment in the picture, inside of which it is necessary to place some picture evenly. To begin with, similar to the first option, you need to select this fragment. Let's try to figure out how this is done:
After that, you need to select the layer with the image and, by analogy with the previous paragraph, place it in the place you need.
Result:
Sometimes it is necessary to carry out a small manual correction of the position of the image, this can be useful in some cases when you only need to slightly correct the existing position of the object. To do this, you can select the Move function, hold down the key SHIFT and press the directional arrows on your keyboard. When this way correction, the picture will be shifted by 10 pixels at a time. If you don't hold the key SHIFT, but decide to just use the arrows on the keyboard, then the selected item will move 1 pixel at a time.
Thus, you can align the image in Photoshop.
