Toners are very popular these days. There are several types of such products in almost every line of branded cosmetics. But, as it turned out, not only many customers do not really understand why they are still needed, but manufacturers also mean different things by toner. Why is this happening?
Lost in translation
The fact is that the English "toner" translates as a tonic for the face. When it comes to skin care. And it always was, until the boom in Korean cosmetics began. It was then that it turned out that toner and toner- these are fundamentally different things for Korean girls, and many of them have not even heard of the second tool.
What is Toner (Korean Version)?
Toner - is a tool that helps to retain moisture in the epidermis, normalize the PH level after cleansing, serves as a guide before taking the main dishes of daily care - serum and cream. Depending on the composition, it simultaneously helps to solve some problems of the epidermis: it resists age-related changes, fights dryness, acne, enlarged pores and other imperfections.
What is the difference between toner and toner?
- Appointment.
In the European cosmetics industry tonic Is a tonic that gives a healthy look to the skin and unclogs pores from impurities left after using a regular cleanser.
It is believed among Korean women that if, after using cleansers, the skin needs another product to remove "debris", then these are bad cleansers. That is why two-phase and even three-phase stages of facial cleansing are so popular with them (for example, micellar water, and then a gel for washing or hydrophilic oil plus a special foam, etc.). And for Korean beauties toner- this is not cleansing, this is an intermediate stage of basic care, a kind of primer before day or night cream. - Consistency.
Tonic Is a liquid that looks like ordinary water.
Toner Is a gel-like emulsion, thick, viscous. - Properties.
Tonic does not moisturize the skin. It tones it up, that is, it helps to return the acidity level that was before washing with a cleanser.
Toner intended not only for toning, but also for moisturizing. In addition to returning the skin to its optimal PH level, it retains moisture in the cells. Experts even advise to apply this wonderful emulsion within one minute after washing on a wet face, so as not to lose precious water, which is so important for healthy skin. - The number of times of use during the day.
Cosmetologists advise wiping your face tonic no more than twice a day - after washing in the morning and evening, otherwise the skin can be dried out.
Toner apply as much as they want. There is even a “7” principle in Korean care, when this moisturizer is applied at least 7 times a day.
When should toner be applied?
Necessarily: after makeup remover and washing, before serum and cream (morning and evening).
Not necessary: during the day, if you have dry skin and you are worried about the feeling of tightness, which often happens, for example, in winter. Of course, this is only if there is no makeup on your face. If there is a make-up, then use it.
How do I apply toner?
- With your hands. Rub a few drops of the emulsion in your palms and apply to your face.
- With a cotton pad. Squeeze the product onto a disc and wipe the skin with it.
Pay special attention to scaly areas - treat them with a double dose of the product.
How else can you use toner?
- Express moisturizer -.
- Base of homemade masks made of clay or any other ingredients. In this case, it replaces water.
- Self mask. The woven base is impregnated with toner and applied to the face for half an hour to an hour.
In the European cosmetics industry, toner and toner are more often than not the same thing. In the oriental care system toner- this is a more modern and effective tool, tonic but a new generation. At the same time, replacing the tonic with a Korean analogue is quite possible and even necessary if you are confident in the strength of your cleansing cosmetics.
Facial care products are available in every woman's cosmetic bag. Beauty and youth depend on the quality of these funds. Korean cosmetics are now at their peak of popularity, and this is understandable: affordable price, fancy composition and excellent quality. On the boxes with the means of Korean manufacturers, charming oriental girls with perfect skin flaunt. What is their secret? They have a face toner in their arsenal. What is it? We urgently need to find out!
Facial toner - what is it?
So. Toner is a special care product for delicate facial skin. The purpose of this product is to cleanse, moisturize and prepare the skin for rest after removing tedious make-up from the face.
Toners come in a variety of consistencies, from liquid (slightly thicker than regular water) to gel-like. Everything is up to you.
When choosing a product, how do you know that it is a face toner, not a toner? There are several differences that will help you make your choice.
What is the difference between toner and face toner?
And there is a difference. The toner is ideal for removing shine from the skin, cleansing it, giving it freshness and radiance. It is simple to use the tonic: you need to apply a small amount of the product on a cotton pad or napkin, wipe your face well.
Alcohol is often added to the toner and is mostly suitable for oily, shine-prone and acne-prone skin. Tonics are chosen by young people.
The toner may also contain a small amount of alcohol, but you do not need to be afraid of this, it will not dry out the skin. Why? Let's continue to answer the previous question: face toner - what is it?
This tool is a kind of line between tonic and nourishing cream. The toner perfectly cleanses the skin from dirt due to its composition, which often includes beneficial herbs and a small amount of alcohol. At the same time, the product nourishes, moisturizes the epidermis, gives the face a healthy and radiant look.
According to many women who constantly use toner, the product helps to get rid of the "double chin" over time, helps relieve stress and fatigue, and eliminate fine expression lines. This is not surprising, because the toner not only cleanses the skin, but also, thanks to a special application, stabilizes blood circulation in the epidermis. How to use face toner? This is not difficult.
Toner or toner?
The European system of facial skin care involves three stages:
- cleansing (makeup remover);
- toning (tonic is an excellent remedy);
- moisturizing - applying a cream.
After using the toner, the cosmetics fit better, the skin looks rested and fresh + additional cleansing. These are all the benefits of the tonic. What is toner for?
This is one of several steps in skin care. The Korean nursing system is different from the European one, it includes at least five stages, ideally seven.
Morning skin preparation:
- washing with foam;
- exposure to the skin with a small amount of toner;
- use of concentrate;
- nutrition and hydration of the skin;
- applying sunscreen;
- applying makeup.
The evening procedure is more voluminous and includes about ten stages. Not every woman in Europe, burdened with household chores, career and family, can afford such a pleasure. This is what toner is for.
After cleansing the face, the skin becomes similar to the skin of a small child: it is subject to stress and irritating environmental factors, requires care, care and attention. Minerals, vitamins and amino acids are so important for the epidermis.
The toner cleanses, moisturizes and nourishes the skin with essential trace elements. After using the toner, you can apply any care products: masks, creams. Decorative cosmetics will harm the epidermis less if toner was used before applying it.
It is worth noting that the toner is best applied to slightly moisturized skin (after washing, do not wipe the skin dry, let it dry out on its own, but not much). You can even give an example: a dry sponge absorbs moisture worse than a slightly damp sponge. The same goes for the skin.
Varieties
How to choose the right Korean face toner, because there is a huge variety of them? The first step is to pay attention to their types, and then choose a manufacturer.
- Alcohol - these are products only for young and oily skin. The fact is that these toners have an astringent effect on the skin, which promotes the production of free radicals. They interfere with the production of collagen, which promotes self-renewal of the skin. There is nothing to worry about for a young epidermis, but in more mature women, it can cause premature aging.
- Water-glycerin. These are flavored toners that have practically no cosmetic effect on the skin. They are suitable for freshness, imparting a light fragrance to the skin. Some people complain that many toners smell too harsh, which is annoying.
- Aqueous toners are formulated from thermal and purified structured waters. These products contain minerals, amino acids and vitamins, niaciamides and antioxidants. These toners are more expensive but also more recommended for skin care.
All types of toners contain minerals, panthenol, collagen, hyaluronic acid, fruit and herbal concentrates, natural vegetable oils. Some toners boast a composition of more than 50 items.
Terms of use
So you have a face toner. How to use it correctly? There are a number of rules.
- Korean cosmetologists recommend using the toner no later than three seconds after cleansing the skin. According to them, it is during this period of time that the skin is maximally moisturized, but not wet, and the pores are maximally open, which means that the epidermis is more susceptible to nutrition and hydration.
- After washing, you need to blot the skin with a dry towel or paper towel.
- Toner is squeezed into the palm of your hand to warm it. After that, it is applied to the face with patting light movements.
- The toner can also be used on a damp face - suitable for women with dry skin.
In different cases
How to use toner to give skin freshness?
For freshness, a series of refresher products are used - light texture, may contain a little alcohol. They are suitable for combination and oily skin; they are not recommended for dry skin.
- After washing your face, you need to blot a little with a dry towel.
- Apply the toner to a cotton pad and wipe the skin with it. Thus, the product will remove the remnants of sebum and impurities.
How do I use toner to nourish my skin?
For this mission, a series of skins have been developed. This is a thicker consistency.
- After washing the skin, you need to massage a little (you can also while washing).
- Apply toner to fingertips, patting into skin.
- Movements should be smooth, the skin should not be rubbed - only patted.
Use of toner in the form of a mask:
Women with dry, sensitive and thin skin will love this method. Thanks to this use, the maximum amount of nutrients is absorbed into the epidermis.
- After washing, dry the skin a little (three seconds after wiping).
- Apply a thick layer of toner to the face, leave for 10-15 minutes. During this time, the epidermis will absorb everything it needs.
- As a result, a small layer of the product will remain on the face, it must be removed with a cotton pad or napkin. Do not wash off!
The best remedy
Which face toner to choose? Reviews of women using these products will help you understand the variety of popular Korean remedies.
- Dr. Clear Magic Toner from The Skin House. Refreshes and soothes the skin, normalizes the production of sebum. I liked it for the good quality and convenient packaging in the form of a spray.
- Super Aqua Ice Tear Toner by Missha. It contains mineral and sea (purified) water, damask rose extract. Nourishes, cleanses the skin, promotes regeneration and recovery, nourishes macro- and microelements, helps to remove harmful substances from the epidermis.
- Skin Clearing Toner Moist by Skin79. It has a pronounced rejuvenating effect, moisturizes, nourishes, relieves irritation and regenerates epidermal cells.
Is homemade remedy better?
Which face toner to choose - Korean store-bought or self-made? Where to stop? A homemade facial skin care product is only suitable for cleansing and moisturizing. No more. To nourish and restore the skin, you need a product with a strong composition. Homemade toners are mostly toners.
Printer toner is a light-alloy fine substance (powder) that is intended for use in mfp cartridges, copiers and laser printers. The composition of the toner primarily includes a polymer, for example, it can be styrene polyacrylate with the delivery of certain dyes. In addition, the powder for the laser cartridge also contains various magnetic materials, for example magnetite. For this purpose, such particles are enclosed within a polymer shell.
If we talk about the physical properties of the toner, then it should be said that its particles have a size ranging from 5-30 microns. In order to be able to use such a powder in the electrographic process, it must necessarily have dielectric properties and, at the same time, be well electrified during mixing. As for such a parameter as the melting point of the toner, in some models of printers this powder begins to melt and adhere to the surface of the paper carrier at a temperature of 200 degrees Celsius for 0.25 seconds.
Thus, now you know what this is a toner for a laser cartridge, with which you can get photos and text of sufficiently good quality.
It should also be noted that for a process such as packaging toner, special equipment called a dispenser can be used.
To fully disclose the topic related to what is toner on a printer, it is also necessary to disassemble its varieties. And first of all, the toner for a laser printer cartridge can be magnetic and non-magnetic. The difference between them lies in the fact that the consumable material of the first type has the ability to interact with the magnetic roller without a kind of intermediary during its supply to the surface of the photo roller. As for its non-magnetic counterpart, in this case, the filler cannot contact the shaft on its own. Its movement is carried out with the help, i.e. carrier. Usually, the quality inherent in the first version of the powder is present in black fillers.
In addition, the powder for laser cartridges is original and compatible. Of course, the first can cost a little more than the second, but this type of powder is provided with a guarantee from the manufacturer. It is produced by the manufacturer of office equipment itself only for a specific model of a printing device. As for the compatible version, it is produced by third-party companies for use in devices of well-known brands. An indicator such as the compatibility of toners for laser printers is essential in order for printing devices that will be filled with such powders to be able to function normally.
- Also, the colorant used in devices with laser printing technology is divided into two types depending on the production method: chemical and mechanical. The first is a powder that has been made through a procedure such as chemical synthesis. Thanks to the appearance of this type of toner, it became possible to increase the average print resolution to 2400-4800 dpi. This, in turn, had a positive effect on the quality and detail of the print. Also, such a toner has particles of the correct shape, which made it possible to increase its fluidity, expand the range of reproducible shades, and also reduce the temperature required to fix text or graphics on paper.Other advantages of this type of powder are high transfer efficiency, its savings in printing, stability characteristics and low abrasiveness. The latest quality extends the life of the parts that make up the cartridge. But it should be added that small microparticles are quite difficult to clean with a squeegee from the photo roll and, at the same time, its production requires high water consumption. In addition, a chemical-type powder, unlike its mechanical counterpart, cannot be recycled without affecting its quality and structure.
- The second type appeared before the chemical one - it was he who stood at the "origins" of laser printing. Manufacturers of this type of toner use mechanical crushing for their manufacture. The transmission quality with such a powder is quite good, but it is still inferior to the chemical version. In addition, mechanical is inferior to it in terms of such indicators as layer thickness during printing, fluidity, transmission of halftones and a range of colors. But when it comes to price, then this option is more affordable than a toner created using a chemical synthesis method.
How is a chemical toner made?
Today, there are several different methods of making a colorant for laser printers, and below are just a few of them:
- Emulsion atomization technology. This process is a little more complicated than others. In the course of its application, microparticles, when mixed in a special solution, are converted into particles of the so-called. acrylic latex. The resulting material is further subjected to the dyeing process.
- Polymer granulation or suspension polymerization. This technology involves the coloring of microparticles that have undergone the polymerization procedure using the necessary additives.
- A method that does not use polymerization is called chemical breaking. Thanks to it, it is possible to exercise control over the shape of the particles with fairly high efficiency.
- Polyester polymerization technology is most often used in combination with other technologies, because it cannot control particle size. But Ricoh managed to solve the problem with the use of "oligomers" during production.
How is mechanical toner made?
- At the first stage of the production of a dye of this type, all its constituent components are thoroughly mixed until a homogeneous mass is obtained.
- In the next stage, the entire mass is placed in an extruder. There, under the influence of pressure and high temperature indicators, the resulting mixture is pressed. At the exit, quite dense briquettes are obtained.
- Further, the briquettes are sent for primary grinding, after which they are sent to the so-called. spray machine. This equipment grinds crumbs of briquettes into dust, resulting in the formation of small, medium and large toner granules.
- Because only those granules are suitable for printing, the size of which is not more than 7 microns, then all particles of the future powder are sorted by size. The unselected pellets are sent back to the extruder.
- The resulting powder is combined with various additives and then sieved. At the end, the finished product is packaged, packaged and sent for sale.
Toner is a special powder designed for laser and LED printers. Powder consists of complex polymers and a number of special additives. Each type of toner has a specific composition, color and consistency.
At the moment, there are two types of office equipment that use toner:
- low-power copiers and laser printers, cartridges containing toner are used for their use;
- high-speed copiers and some models of laser printers, here toner is poured into a special torre machine, which has tubes adapted for certain operations.
At the moment, the cost of toner is lower than the cost of printer cartridges, as a result of this, many people buy only toners and refill the cartridges themselves. To refill toner at home, the following precautions should be followed:
- do not allow toner to get into your eyes;
- do not shake the toner in an open container, it may spill out on the floor;
- it is prohibited to refuel in a draft;
- if toner gets on your clothes, wash it immediately with soap and cold water;
- Refueling should be done with washed hands, a newspaper should be laid down on the floor, which should be immediately thrown into the trash when refueling. When adding toner to a cartridge or copier, use only toner that is designed for this machine. Otherwise, there may be unpredictable consequences that can lead to failure of the drum surface.
Laser printers use two types of toner:
-magnetic toner (DM-Toner), is a substance consisting of resin and magnetized iron oxide;
- non-magnetic toner (NM - Toner), this powder contains resin and soot. Toners, depending on the color, are divided into: color and black. Colored toners are produced from resins with different temperature characteristics, viscosity, content of additives that determine the color. The color of this additive is 5-10% of the mass fraction of the substance.
Today, new trends in the production of toners have emerged, which have led to an increase in printing speed, to the creation of toners capable of melting even at low temperature conditions and at the same time cooling down, fixing on paper.
Every day modern technologies are developing faster and faster. More recently, to obtain high-quality printed text, one had to use a typewriter, and obtaining a color image was out of the question. At the same time, the need for printed products was constantly growing, which stimulated the invention of such a device as a printer.
Today, the most popular printing device in this category is an inkjet printer, which uses liquid ink for its work, as well as a laser printer, which uses toner for the printer.
The difference between these two devices is quite large. First, it lies in the quality of the seal itself. uses ink that is highly soluble in water, which means it is not resistant to moisture. Toner, on the contrary, tolerates environmental influences very well, but at the same time the images made on such a device are significantly inferior in clarity and contrast to products of an inkjet printer. That is why when it comes to photography or very high-quality image printing, they usually talk about a printer on liquid ink.
Toners for laser printers are practically not used in color printing of images or drawings. They are usually limited to insignificant color palettes or those images where the clarity of small details is not important.
However, in a situation with a large number of texts, the laser printer takes the lead. The fact is that an inkjet printer has a rather low speed of drawing an image, this becomes especially noticeable when using tables or small figures in texts. Typically, printer toner is applied in an area regardless of what it transfers to the paper. At the same time, the ink requires strict distribution, so they are applied in stripes, using or the process takes a significant time, which is almost three times the work of a laser device for printing.
Another major difference in this equipment is the cost of its consumables. Printer toner is slightly more expensive than refill ink. However, if you translate its volume into the time spent and the number of pages received, it will turn out to be quite appropriate and justifies itself. Although this only applies to printing large numbers of text pages and small images. When using the color mode, the cost of the page increases significantly compared to an inkjet printer.
Thus, printer toner has worked well in office work. Laser printing devices are used in large companies, government agencies and other institutions where work with a large amount of documentation is required. An inkjet printer, on the other hand, is usually used for fine art printing or photographic production, and due to its versatility and inexpensive ink price, it is readily purchased for home use.
