Who is a "security guard"? What should an information security specialist be able to do?
Who should become a computer security specialist and why?
concept "Information Security" became relevant with the development of the Internet. The virtual world has become in many ways similar to the real one: already now people communicate on the Internet, read books, watch movies, buy goods and even commit crimes. And if there are cybercriminals, then there must be specialists who are involved in the security of objects on the network. They are information security experts.
Why should you pay attention to information security?
Imagine that the hacker knows all the credit card details. With this information, he will be able to steal money from the card without leaving his home computer. Now imagine that a hacker managed to break into the security system of an entire bank. In this case, the size of the theft grows hundreds of times. Cybercriminals for financial gain can disable social media, Internet services, automated systems in commercial and government structures. Users will not be able to access the site, and the site owner will suffer financial and reputational losses until the site is up and running again. Hackers can steal valuable information: personal photos of a famous person, classified military documents, drawings from unique inventions. It becomes clear that no organization or individual is protected from the theft of information that is important to them, so IT companies and large organizations pay great attention to protecting it.
Information or computer security specialist
is an employee of the company who ensures the confidentiality of the data of the company and individual users, strengthens the security of information systems, and prevents information leaks.
✎ Sets up a multi-level information security system (logins and passwords, identification by phone numbers, fingerprint, retina, etc.)
✎ Examines the components of the system (website, service, automated system in the company) for vulnerabilities
✎ Eliminates identified breakdowns and vulnerabilities
✎ Eliminates the consequences of break-ins if they occur
✎ Develops and implements new regulations to ensure information security
✎ Works with users of the system to explain the importance and types of safeguards
✎ Maintains documentation
✎ Prepares reports on the status of IT systems
✎ Interacts with partners and equipment suppliers in the field of security
Computer Security Specialist works in a team, and other IT-specialists. According to the security guards themselves, they protect the rear and cover the backs of other departments that are involved in the development of IT infrastructure.
What universal competencies does a security officer need at work?
✔ Analytical mindset
✔ Ability to see and solve problems
✔ Patience
✔ Stress resistance
✔ Ability to work under pressure
✔ Methodical
✔ Curiosity
✔ Constant self-development
✔ Learning
✔ Ability to work in a team
✔ Ability to make decisions
✔ Attention to detail
Position information security specialist involves high risks and constant stress. They bear the primary responsibility in the event of a security breach. Due to the fact that hacking technologies and methods of work of attackers are constantly changing, an information security specialist has to engage in constant self-education, follow the news in his field and the latest in software and hardware protection, read technical literature in English.
And although security officers are, first of all, high-class technical specialists, they need the development of communication skills. They have to work hard with others in the organization to improve the company's data protection culture.
average salary
The position of an information security specialist is paid relatively high due to the high level of responsibility:
✔
50,000 – 150,000 per month
Where to study
To become an information security specialist, you need to understand both hard and soft, that is, be able to work with components and programs. Therefore, you should start your education at school, training to assemble and disassemble a computer, install new programs and work with a soldering iron.
You can get in the direction of "Information Security" (10.00.00) both at and at. Colleges train security maintenance technicians. And in universities - more qualified engineers, system architects, information security analysts
Universities:
Academy of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation (AFSB)
National Research University Higher School of Economics (NRU HSE)
Moscow Aviation Institute (MAI)
Moscow State Linguistic University (MSLU)
Moscow City Pedagogical University
Moscow State Technical University. N.E. Bauman (MSTU)
Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (MGTU GA)
Moscow State University of Geodesy and Cartography (MIIGAiK)
Moscow State University of Communications (MIIT)
National Research Nuclear University "MEPhI" (MEPhI)
National Research University "MIET" (MIET)
Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation named after V. Ya. Kikot (Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs)
Moscow Polytechnic University (Moscow State Engineering University "MAMI")
Moscow State University of Information Technologies, Radio Engineering and Electronics (MIREA)
Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics (MTUCI)
Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (University) (MIPT)
Moscow Power Engineering Institute (Technical University) (MPEI)
Russian State University for the Humanities (RGSU)
Plekhanov Russian University of Economics (PRUE)
University of Technology
Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Colleges:
Western Complex of Continuing Education (former PK No. 42)
College of Automation and Information Technology No. 20 (KAIT No. 20)
College of Urban Planning, Transport and Technology No. 41 (KGTT No. 41)
College of Arts and Crafts named after Carl Faberge (KDPI named after Carl Faberge)
College of Space Engineering and Technology TU (KKMT TU)
College of the International University of Nature, Society and Man "Dubna" (College of the MU POC "Dubna")
College of Entrepreneurship No. 11 (KP No. 11)
College of Communications No. 54 (CS No. 54)
College of Modern Technologies named after the Hero of the Soviet Union M.F. Panov (former Construction College No. 30)
Moscow State Educational Complex (former MGTTiP)
Educational complex of the service sector (OKSU)
Polytechnic College No. 8 named after twice Hero of the Soviet Union I.F. Pavlov (PC No. 8)
Polytechnic College No. 2 (PT No. 2)
Where to work
The information security specialist is in demand:
✔ In large organizations
✔ Banks
✔ IT companies
For example, Kaspersky Lab, the Central Bank of the Russian Federation, CROC, the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation
Sometimes, working in the field of information security requires a special form of access to state secrets, which imposes certain restrictions on the employee, including not traveling abroad.
Demand
The demand for information security specialists in the labor market today is extremely high. This is due to the fact that almost every company faces the problem of computer threats.
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For admission, the USE is accepted in mathematics as a core subject, the Russian language, and physics or computer science and ICT to choose from.
Passing score, according to a survey conducted by the National Research University Higher School of Economics and the analytical department of RAEC, the average passing score of the Unified State Examination in the regions varies slightly, and differs significantly between different specialties of information security.
The maximum passing score in universities varies from 45 to 86.
You can choose a specific specialty, taking into account the nuances and specifics of the areas: specialty 10.03.01 "Information Security" - here they provide basic knowledge on the installation and operation of the components of the information security system.
- Specialty code - you can get applied skills to protect technical equipment.
- The specialty code gives the skill to identify channels of information leaks and prevent cases.
- The specialty code is the development of threat models for databases and the creation of programs to protect them.
- The specialty code is programming and security of operational, tax, financial, and budgetary systems.
You can study full-time, within 4 years having completed training as a specialist. There are master's and postgraduate courses in some specialties of information security. Part-time education is not provided everywhere, its terms vary in different universities. In SUZ, the passing score is significantly lower, but the choice of specialties is narrow.
Specialty information security - universities and colleges
Which universities offer a specialization in information security?
Training of specialists in Russia is carried out in all regions of the country. Their distribution, however, is uneven.
The largest number of IT specialties in USATU, there are 19 of them. Next come MSTU. N.E. Bauman and SPbNIU ITMO. In general, get an education in the field of information security in 145 universities in Russia. More than 30% of them are located in the Central Federal District.
Specialty information security - universities in Moscow:
1. Academy of the FSB of Russia
2. MFUA
3. FGBOU VO MSLU
4. Financial University, Financial University
5. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education NRU MPEI
6. MIIGAiK
7. Moscow State Engineering University (MAMI), University of Engineering (MAMI), University of Engineering
8. National Research University "MIET"; NRU MIET; MIET
9. JSC "ITMiVT"
10. National Research Nuclear University MEPhI
11. Academy of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia
12. MSTU GA
13. FGBOU VO RGAU-MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev
14. Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Russian State Geological Prospecting University named after Sergo Ordzhonikidze", MGRI - RGRU
15. MTUCI
16. MSTU im. N.E. Bauman
17. Military Academy of the Strategic Missile Forces named after Peter the Great or VA Strategic Missile Forces
18. Moscow University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikotya, Moscow State University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia named after V.Ya. Kikotya
19. MIREA, MGUPI
Students study Cisco and Oracle multi-level security systems, gain skills in working with specialized equipment that blocks information leaks, practice searching for hidden video cameras and radio bugs, blocking information transmitters using various Sonata, Shtora, Barkhan complexes.
Specialty information security - who to work
Where to work in the field of information security?
Work in the specialty of information security with the use of their knowledge and the realization of the potential for both students and graduates can be offered in IT companies, government agencies, telecommunications system operators, as well as by participating in international tournaments. Major players in the IT market send head hunters to such events, and subsequently make offers to participants.
Grigory Bakunov, director of technology dissemination at Yandex, and Dmitry Voloshin, director of research and education at Mail.ru Group, agree that there is a shortage of personnel.
Cisco has launched a $10 million cybersecurity scholarship program since August 2016. It is designed to increase the number of specialists with the necessary training for this area. The program will be implemented jointly with the company's authorized training partners, including many Russian universities.
According to the results of a survey conducted by APKIT and VTsIOM, only 13% of graduates of IT universities confirmed that education at a university can be applied in real work conditions. But, according to Alexei Sokolov, Deputy Minister of Telecom and Mass Communications, the number of state-funded places has increased by 70% in 2 years, and it is planned to achieve a larger increase in the enrollment target.
There is hope that the quality of education in this area will also increase, although the RAEC believes that, despite the increasingly active support of IT education by the country's leadership, the problems of insufficient competence of IT specialists, inertia of curricula, incompetence of theoretical teachers are still relevant.
information specialists security officers are directly involved in the creation of an information security system, its audit and monitoring, analyze information risks, develop and implement measures to prevent them. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in computer science (see choosing a profession for interest in school subjects).
Their competence also includes installation, configuration and maintenance of technical means of information protection. Security specialists train and advise employees on information security issues, develop regulatory and technical documentation. This position arose at the intersection of two areas of information technology and security technology. Today, neither commercial structures nor departmental organizations, such as the FSB, can do without information security officers.
Features of the profession
This profession arose at the intersection of two areas: information technology and security technology. Today, neither commercial structures nor departmental organizations can do without information security officers. They prevent leakage of important information, forgery of data and incompetence (malicious intent) of their own employees. On a national scale, information security specialists create systems for protecting strategic information on the country's defense capability, form secret databases, and keep the secret of the nuclear briefcase.
Pros and cons of the profession
Pros:
- demand in the labor market, as the field of information security is developing rapidly, which means that the demand for specialists in this field will constantly grow;
- high wages;
- the possibility of mastering the most advanced information security technologies;
- opportunity to attend conferences and seminars;
- communication with a variety of specialists, the opportunity to make useful contacts.
Minuses:
- high responsibility, since you have to be responsible for the safety of all information of the company;
- frequent business trips are possible.
Place of work
In organizations of various forms of ownership that have their own computer networks and need to preserve corporate information and important commercial information.
Important qualities
Communication skills and ability to work in a team. The creation and adjustment of protection systems is a collective work of several specialists: the head of the protected company, an analyst, system designers, programmers. Everyone needs to find an approach and be able to set the task in a language that is understandable to them.
Where to study for an Information Security Specialist
Higher education:
universities
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An information security specialist must know all the technologies of the WEB environment, as well as understand how to hack access and damage networks and projects.
Salary
Salary as of 06/18/2019
Russia 30000—70000 ₽
Moscow 40000—150000 ₽
The level of remuneration of a specialist is determined by the well-being of the company, the list of job responsibilities, work experience in the specialty, and the level of development of professional skills.
Career steps and prospects
In itself, this position is already one of the highest levels of career growth in the IT field, only the position of the head of a department or information security department is higher. IT specialists with incomplete or completed higher education, experience in administering information security tools and Windows or Unix operating systems can start a career in this area. The requirements of employers for the professional skills and abilities of novice specialists are quite serious: even applicants for a relatively low income must know the legislation of the Russian Federation on information security, the principles of network operation and cryptographic protection tools, modern software and hardware information protection, as well as information security technologies. The salary that young specialists in the capital can count on is from 40 thousand rubles.
The next level is a specialist with a higher education in the field of information technology or information security, with at least 2 years of experience in the field of information security. In addition, applicants must have experience in conducting an audit and risk assessment of an information security system, skills in developing regulatory and technical documentation on information security, know international information security standards and speak English at a level sufficient to read technical literature. Specialists who meet the above requirements earn up to 80,000 rubles in Moscow.
Every year, more and more often, when entering universities, children choose such a direction as “information security”. Currently, the demand for specialists in this field is growing. Therefore, the direction is really popular among applicants. Moscow universities more and more often include “information security” in the list of educational programs. After all, she is in demand. This article will discuss these and provide information about the specialty "information security".
About direction
As part of the discipline, students study computer science in depth, in particular, dealing with information security. After receiving a bachelor's degree, this topic is proposed to be studied in more detail, specializing in certain aspects. In order to enter any university in this direction, it is necessary to pass the following subjects in the USE format: Russian language, profile level of mathematics, computer science (sometimes replaced by physics or chemistry) and, if it is an international university, a foreign language.
Advantages
The specialty "information security" opens many doors, because its foundations are now applied in almost any field of activity. You can work in both public and private companies. Professionals identify the risks of network hacking, information leakage, ensure its protection, analyze malware, install and purchase new software, and maintain it. This position today is considered the highest paid. Professionals receive up to 150 thousand rubles, and novice specialists - from 30 thousand.
Thus, we can say that such a direction as “information security” is really gaining popularity. Where can you learn the basics?
MTUCI: basic
It was founded in 1921. Today, this university in Moscow ("information security" is one of the areas in which specialists are trained here) is considered the best in the field of telecommunications. Many professors of the educational institution have written their works and are developing in this area. Also, a plus of the university is a fairly easy admission. In order to be his student, you need to score 50-60 points for each USE subject from the list. The Faculty of Information Technologies conducts training in 11 programs, including training specialists in information security.
About training
Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics offers a deferment from the army and a state diploma, which is a definite advantage. Students especially note the social activities at the institute. It has its own sports teams, which often take first place in competitions at various levels, the KVN team, which recruits new students every year. On the basis of the university, various creative competitions are held to identify talents.
It is also worth mentioning the level of accommodation in hostels. Rooms are provided to all non-resident students subject to availability. The hostel is new and modernized. The presence of a huge library fund also cannot but rejoice, many students use scientific, specialized literature when writing a diploma, term papers, and various essays. The price of education also attracts many applicants to the walls of this university - it ranges from 100 to 200 thousand rubles a year.
FU under the Government of the Russian Federation: history
The university was opened in 1919 as the first financial university in Russia. The first 280 students graduated in 1923 as graduates in economics and finance. In subsequent years, the life of the university was either suspended or again in full swing. It acquired its modern significance in 1991, having received the status of an academy and leadership among other universities in Moscow. A year later, the academy began to be supported by the Government of the Russian Federation. In 2010-2011, the reorganization was again carried out, during which the educational institution was given the status of a university and colleges were attached. Now the university is very much appreciated among applicants, as they have much more chances after graduation to work in the Government or in general in state structures. Since 2014, the educational institution has annually received one of the first places in the rankings of the best universities in the country, the CIS and Europe.
Admission
The most priority and developing direction of the university is "information security". Moscow universities are inferior to FU in this direction. It is quite difficult to enter here - for each subject of the Unified State Exam, you need to score 85-90 points to get a budget place (and there are 45 of them), for admission to a paid basis, this threshold is reduced to 75-80 points.
The benefits of learning
But despite the high cost of education, the financial university under the Government of the Russian Federation has its advantages. "Information security" here is not monotonous lectures, but interesting practical exercises in various structures, including government ones. This is a definite plus, training is based on the equality of students and teachers, defending their own interests and various theories, obtaining a compromise or something qualitatively new. Creativity is the basis for obtaining knowledge in this university.
It is also worth noting that students studying on a contractual basis, with good and excellent grades, are provided with a system of discounts. Thus, the cost of training is markedly reduced. Also, the financial university has a whole complex of dormitories, so every non-resident student is provided with a place. The educational institution implements a public catering system, that is, it has its own network of canteens and buffets in educational buildings and dormitories.
Any student can use the services of the institute's sports and recreation facilities. These are gyms, and swimming pools, and open areas, and gyms, and various sections. Work is underway to inculcate a healthy lifestyle and love for sports.
MAI: basic
The institute is one of the best, according to the reviews of students entering the specialty "information security". conducts information security training at the international level, so the cost of training here is 150-250 thousand rubles. There is the possibility of admission on a free basis - the faculty can provide 40 places. In order to get a coveted place and study for free, you need to score at least 80 points for each subject of the exam.
The Institute was founded in 1930, and already in 1945 - after the victory in the Great Patriotic War - it received the Order of Lenin, and after that it was repeatedly awarded various other state awards. In 2009, the university status was obtained, and in 2015 MAI was merged with another technical university - MATI.
Benefits of learning
"Where to go to study "information security"?" - this question is asked by many applicants. AI is a great option. It is the only educational institution in Russia where developments are carried out in aviation and space-rocket systems, management, and the field of IT technologies. The university often takes first place in the rankings of the near abroad. Foreigners study here, joint activities are carried out with foreign organizations and companies.
About 85 percent of MAI graduates work in the most famous companies in Russia and abroad, employers are willing to offer excellent jobs to former students of an educational institution. There is also a program of continuous education, that is: secondary vocational education - bachelor's degree (specialist) - master's degree - postgraduate studies - second higher education - retraining of personnel - advanced training. Not all universities in Moscow offer this. "Information Security" is one of the first multi-level training programs.
The university also provides social support to students. MAI has its own campus, which includes a complex of dormitories, various sports centers and educational buildings. There are catering centers - cafes and buffets. MAI also has its own Palace of Culture, where various creative and other events are often held. All of them are designed to develop in students not only professional, but also other skills that are needed to become a full-fledged personality. So, there is a KVN team here, participating in games not only between higher educational institutions, but also between regions.
Post-College Education
- College of Entrepreneurship No. 11;
- MGKEIT;
- College of Communications No. 54;
- college at MEPhI.
It's much easier to get into university with a degree in information security after college. Moscow universities are much more willing to take on training people who have received a secondary vocational education in this specialty, sometimes even without passing the exam. But you need to learn more about these programs in the admission committee of educational institutions.
Thus, the direction "information security" is really popular among applicants, you can see this by reading the article. It remains only to choose a university for admission.
