VirtualBox is a virtual machine from Oracle corporation. Free software, designed for virtualization of Windows, macOS, Linux, FreeBSD, Solaris / OpenSolaris operating systems, other platforms are supported.
Virtual machine benefits
Using a virtual machine (VM) on a home PC, first of all, will allow you to run multiple operating systems (guest OS) at the same time.
For example, in this moment one of the editions is installed on the computer or laptop operating system Microsoft Windows(host OS). Installing a virtual machine, in this case VirtualBox, allows you to use any other systems (guest) in the host OS environment, including macOS, Linux, Android, Windows and so on, there can be a lot of options here.
Some features and capabilities of VirtualBox
- Image support hard drives VMDK () and VHD (Microsoft Virtual PC);
- Virtualization of audio devices (optional emulation of AC97 / SoundBlaster 16 / Intel HD Audio);
- Creation, deletion, restoration of snapshots (Snapshots) of VM;
- Shared folders(Shared Folders) - creation of shared file exchange directories between host and guest systems;
- OVF / OVA format support;
- Creation of secure environments for Internet access;
- Support for various connection options: NAT, network bridge, virtual host adapter, etc .;
- Experimental support for 3D hardware acceleration;
- Cross-platform (Virtual Box,);
- Convenient navigation and friendly interface;
- Multilingual localization - Russian, Ukrainian and other languages;
- The program is licensed under the GNU GPL 2 - Free Software (no restrictions on use).
Download VirtualBox for Windows
Available for download on our website latest version Oracle VM VirtualBox for Windows 7, 8.x, 10 (starting from version 5, Virtual Box does not support Windows XP).
Download VirtualBox for free, no registration required.
Spoiler (Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack)
Oracle VM VirtualBox Extension Pack - components that extend the capabilities of a virtual machine (RDP server, USB support, NVMe, PXE, and more).
Download and install the Extension Pack only the same version as VirtualBox.
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VirtualBox is a virtual machine from Oracle Corporation. Free software designed for virtualization of operating systems Windows, macOS, Linux, FreeBSD, etc.
Version: VirtualBox 6.1.4
Size: 107 MB
Operating system: Windows 10, 8.1, 8, 7
Russian language
Program status: Free
Developer: Oracle
Official site:
What's new in version: List of changes
VirtualBox is a complete OS virtualization program. The program can be used to test various operating systems or applications that can be installed on them. After downloading VirtualBox, you will no longer be tempted by doubts "will this application run on my operating system?" Just mount the desired operating system and test the application.
VirtualBox is suitable for Windows 7, XP, 8, Vista.
Possibilities:
- support for Windows, OpenBSD, Linux, DOS and Solaris;
- several operating systems on one machine;
- high performance characteristics;
- support for massive workloads (up to 32 processors);
- OVF format support.
Principle of operation:
click "Create" and select a boot disk. If you need more random access memory or disk space, use the Settings icon. When all the settings are complete, click "Start" and your virtual machine will be launched. You can adjust the amount of allocated OP, hard size disk, and also enable multiple VMs at the same time. While using the VM, you can always switch to the main system and back.
Pros:
- wide range of supported guest operating systems;
- high functionality and customizability of the OS;
- free distribution;
- up to 32 virtual machines.
Minuses:
- requires a large number of system resources;
- there may be a slight limitation in the functionality of the guest system.
VirtualBox is updated frequently and has an ever-growing list of features. It is distributed free of charge and has a small installation file size. Allows you to configure the maximum parameters of the guest OS. But it needs a lot of system resources to function successfully, and the application is one of the most popular for creating VMs.
Virtual Box is a cross-platform proprietary program that allows you to place one or several virtual machines on a computer, install operating systems, application and service software on these conventional computers, regardless of the base OS and hardware configuration of the host computer. If there is a need for such functionality, you should download VirtualBox for free Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 10 (32-bit and 64-bit), Server 2008, 2012 and other OS on the site https: // site without registration and SMS via a direct link from the official site.
Hardware base computer is called the host, and the software is called the guest machine. The VirtualBox machine is logically a separate computer. An imaginary computer has its own hardware resources: motherboard, BIOS, processor, RAM, HDD, Network Card and other computer equipment.
This software allows you to create a conditional partition on the HDD and install an operating system on it, resulting in "PS in PS". In order not to litter the main operating system on the computer with numerous installations and removal of software and toys, you need to download VirtualBox for free in Russian for a computer with OS Windows Vista, 7, 8, 8.1, 10 (32-bit and 64-bit), etc. Further, after the appropriate setting to check the correctness of operation, functionality or testing of software or games, the software is installed in such a guest OS.
Virtualization of x86 and AMD64 and Intel64 architectures is supported by Oracle Corporation for using phantom machines with parameters of the real computer hardware configuration. Any popular operating system can be installed on such a machine: Windows, DOS, Mac OS X, Linux (Ubuntu, Debian, Oracle Enterprise, Redhat Enterprise, Fedora Core, Gentoo, etc.), Free BSD, Solaris, ReactOS and others. Virtualization technology is used to create isolated user environments with specific software installed to address specialized tasks.
VMware Workstation is an intuitive and high performance virtual machine. If you want to experiment with operating systems and software then you definitely need a virtual machine. It allows you to perform actions that are impossible for a computer, as well as protect against errors and various viruses. This program allows you to run several operating systems on a personal computer at the same time. This application emulates a standalone PC, which will allow you to work with a conventional system, install utilities and operating systems. VMware Workstation ...
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Since we all love to experiment, delve into the system settings, start something of our own production, then you need to think about safe place for experimentation. This place will be for us the VirtualBox virtual machine with installed Windows 7.
When starting the VirtualBox virtual machine (hereinafter VB), the user sees a window with a completely Russian-language interface.
As a reminder, when you install an application, the shortcut is automatically placed on the desktop. If this is your first time creating a virtual machine, in this article you will find detailed instructions that can be useful at this stage.
So, in the new window, click "Create", after which you can select the OS name and other attributes. You can choose from all available operating systems.
Go to the next step by pressing "Next"... Now you need to specify how much RAM should be allocated for the VM. For its normal functioning, 512 MB is enough, but you can choose more.
After that, we create a virtual hard disk. If you've created discs before, you can use them. However, in the same article, we will focus on how they are created.
We mark the item "Create new hard disk" and move on to further steps.
In a new window, you need to specify where the new disk image should be located and how large it is. If you create a bootable disk containing Windows 7, then 25 GB will be enough (this figure is set by default).
With regard to accommodation, then the best solution will place the disk outside of the system partition. Failure to do so may result in overload boot disk.
If everything suits you, click "Create".
When the disk is created, the parameters of the created VM will be displayed in a new window.
Now you need to configure the hardware part of the virtual machine.
In the General section, the 1st tab displays key information about the created machine.
Let's open the tab "Additionally"... Here we will see an option "Folder for pictures"... It is recommended to place the specified folder outside the system partition, since the snapshots are large.
"Shared clipboard" implies the work of the clipboard when your main OS and VM interact. The buffer can work in 4 modes. In the first mode, the exchange is made only from the guest operating system to the main operating system, in the second - in the reverse order; the third option allows both directions, and the fourth disables data exchange. We choose the bidirectional option as the most convenient.
"Mini toolbar" is a small panel that allows you to manage the VM. We recommend activating this console in full-screen mode, since it is completely identical to the main menu of the VM working window. The best place for her is at the top of the window, since there is no risk of accidentally clicking one of her buttons.
Go to section "System"... The first tab offers to produce certain settings which we will look at below.
1. If necessary, you should adjust the amount of RAM of the VM. At the same time, only after its launch it will become clear to the end whether the chosen volume is correct.
The choice should be based on the size of physical memory installed on the computer. If it is equal to 4 GB, then it is recommended to allocate 1 GB for the VM - it will function without "brakes".
2. Let's determine the order of loading. The player of floppy disks (floppy disks) is not needed, we turn it off. The 1st in the list should be assigned to the CD / DVD drive in order to be able to install the OS from the disk. Note that this can be either a physical disk or a virtual image.
For other settings, see the reference section. They are closely related to the hardware configuration of your computer. If you set settings that are inconsistent with it, the VM will not be able to start.
On a bookmark "CPU" the user specifies how many cores there are on the virtual motherboard. This option will be available if hardware virtualization is supported. AMD-V or VT-x.
Regarding hardware virtualization options AMD-V or VT-x, then before activating them, you need to find out whether these functions are supported by the processor and whether they are initially included in BIOS- it often happens that they are disabled.
Now let's look at the section "Display"... On a bookmark "Video" the amount of memory of the virtual video card is indicated. The activation of 2D and 3D acceleration is also available here. It is desirable to enable the first of them, and the second parameter is optional.
In chapter "Carriers" all disks of the new virtual machine are displayed. Also here you can see a virtual drive with the inscription "Empty"... In it we will mount the image installation disk Windows 7.
The virtual drive is configured as follows: click on the icon on the right. A menu opens in which we click "Choose an optical disc image"... The next step is to add the boot disk image of the operating system.
We will not cover issues related to the network here. Note that network adapter is initially active, which is a prerequisite for a VM to enter the Internet.
On the section COM it makes no sense to dwell in detail, since today nothing is connected to such ports.
In chapter USB mark both available options.
Let's go to Shared folders and select those directories to which the VM is going to provide access.
This completes the entire setup process. Now you can start installing the OS.
Select the created car in the list and click "Run"... Itself Windows installation 7 on VirtualBox is very similar to a regular Windows installation.
After loading installation files a window with a choice of language will open.
We accept the terms of the license.
Then we choose Full installation.
In the next window, you need to select a disk partition for installing the operating system. We have the only section, so we select it.
During installation, the machine will automatically reboot several times. After all reboots, enter the desired username and computer name.
Here we enter the product key, if any. If not, then just click "Further".
We set the time zone and date.
Then we choose which network to assign our new virtual machine to. Push "Home".
After these steps, the virtual machine will automatically reboot and we will get to the desktop of the freshly installed Windows 7.
Thus, we have installed Windows 7 on a virtual VirtualBox machine... Then it will need to be activated, but this is a topic for another article ...
